基于分布式技术的整合短交期企业供应链系统实现

发布时间：2018-04-22 18:04

本文选题：供应链 + 云计算　；参考：《东北大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：供应链最早来源于彼得.德鲁克提出的”经济链”,而后经由迈克尔.波特发展成为”价值链”,最终日渐演变为”供应链”。那么什么是”供应链"(SUPPLY CHAIN)呢?它被定义为:“围绕核心企业,通过对信息流、物流、资金流的控制,从采购原材料开始,制成中间产品及最终产品,最后由销售网络把产品送到消费者手中。它是将供应商、制造商、分销商、零售商,直到最终用户连成一个整体的功能网链模式”。所以,一条完整的供应链应包括供应商(原材料供应商或零配件供应商),制造商(加工厂或装配厂),分销商(代理商或批发商),零售商(大卖场、百货商店、超市、专卖店、便利店和杂货店)以及消费者。在这条链条中,销售预测、缓冲、最小库存、尺码曲线、色彩曲线、最大产能、材料缓冲、最小订单量等等一些因素影响着销售计划、采购计划、材料计划、产能计划。任何一个小小数值的变化都将影响整个链条的正常运转,都将影响链条上所有合作伙伴的利益。摆在我们面前的问题如下：第一、正确分析各个因素在整个链条中的作用变得极为重要；其次,如何通过计算机迅速的计算各个因素的影响结果；第三、如何应用云计算、WebService、分布式技术等计算机技术实现分布式技术在供应链系统。论文基于上述问题,提出了基于分布式技术的整合短交期企业供应链系统的实现,论文的主要工作如下：第一,结合供应链管理信息系统的特点,构建了基于分布式技术的供应链业务模型。并且采用域的概念将供应链系统业务域进行划分。第二,通过学习多种分布式技术中任务分配策略,实现整合短交期系统中的计算任务分配。第三,整合短交期系统成功上线,分布式任务分配策略使得系统中任务计算快速、正确。全球著名市场咨询机构国际数据公司(IDC)《制造业视野》(IDC Manufacturing Insights)最新研究报告指出：制造企业将“移动”及“云”列为供应链四大新兴技术中最重要的两项。本文将“云”同供应链管理平台相结合,以分布式技术为手段实现供应链系统平台搭建,基于云计算中的任务分配概念实现供应链管理中的计算任务的分配与执行。
[Abstract]:The supply chain originated from Peter. Drucker proposed the "economic chain" and then passed through Michael. Porter developed into a "value chain" and eventually gradually evolved into a "supply chain". So what is "supply chain"? It is defined as: "around the core enterprises, through the control of information flow, logistics, capital flow, starting with the procurement of raw materials, to make intermediate products and final products, and finally by the sales network to send the products to consumers." It is a functional chain model that combines suppliers, manufacturers, distributors, retailers, and end users into a whole. Therefore, a complete supply chain should include suppliers (suppliers of raw materials or spare parts), manufacturers (processing or assembly plants), distributors (agents or wholesalers), retailers (stores, department stores, supermarkets, specialty stores), Convenience stores and grocery stores) and consumers. In this chain, sales prediction, buffering, minimum inventory, size curve, color curve, maximum capacity, material buffer, minimum order quantity and other factors affect sales planning, purchasing plan, material planning, capacity planning. Any small change will affect the normal operation of the chain, will affect the interests of all partners on the chain. The questions before us are as follows: first, it becomes extremely important to correctly analyze the role of each factor in the whole chain; secondly, how to calculate the results of each factor quickly by computer; thirdly, How to use cloud computing Web Service, distributed technology and other computer technology to realize distributed technology in supply chain system. Based on the above problems, this paper puts forward the realization of integrated short-time enterprise supply chain system based on distributed technology. The main work of this paper is as follows: first, combining the characteristics of supply chain management information system, The supply chain business model based on distributed technology is constructed. And the concept of domain is used to divide the business domain of supply chain system. Secondly, the task allocation in short time system can be realized by learning the task allocation strategy of distributed technology. Third, integration of short-time system successfully online, distributed task allocation strategy makes the task calculation in the system fast and correct. The latest research report by IDC Manufacturing Insight, a global market consultancy, points out that manufacturing companies list "mobile" and "cloud" as the two most important emerging technologies in the supply chain. In this paper, the "cloud" is combined with the supply chain management platform, and the supply chain system platform is built by distributed technology, and the task allocation and execution in supply chain management is realized based on the concept of task allocation in cloud computing.
【学位授予单位】：东北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F274;TP393.09

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