基于Android的OSGi框架智能家居系统的设计与实现

发布时间：2018-04-24 13:52

本文选题：智能家居 + Android系统　；参考：《华中科技大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着科技和经济的发展，人们开始追求安全舒适、信息化程度高、节能智能的家居环境。智能家居系统正是利用计算机、嵌入式、传感器、网络通信以及自动控制等技术集成家居设备，，提供安全、智能以及舒适的家居环境的系统。但是传统智能家居系统布线复杂、扩展性差、兼容性差、价格高昂、智能化程度低等缺点均限制其普及和发展，因此开发兼容异构网络，扩展性好、价格低廉的新型无线智能家居系统具有重要的现实意义和商业价值。根据当前市场上的技术研究和成果，设计实现了一套完整的分层次结构的智能家居系统。介绍了课题背景以及国内外研究状况，并分别针对智能家居系统设备网络、家庭服务网关以及控制终端采用相应的技术解决方案，设计实现网络兼容、可动态扩展、操作性好的高智能化系统。在家庭服务网关上引入OSGi中间件技术来实现异构网络集成和设备网络的兼容，提供开放、动态、稳定的网络接入、设备管理、数据转换等服务，通过基于OSGi的家庭服务网关可以提供设备网络与控制终端的数据转换和信息共享，能够十分方便的实现智能家居系统的控制和管理。对于智能家居系统控制终端采用Android平台设备，Android系统提供了强大的技术支持和良好的用户体验，能够方便的移植，让手机、平板等移动设备成为智能家居系统的控制端，降低了成本，提高了易用性。设备通信组网采用了Z-Wave技术，它具有功耗低、成本低和兼容性好等优点，保证了设备网络的安全性和稳定性。针对系统进行了单元测试以及集成测试，从功能实现和测试结果可以看出本系统解决了传统智能家居系统的一些缺陷与不足，具有较好的可靠性和稳定性，同时提供了多种网络接入的软硬件接口，使得系统具有良好的扩展性和需求弹性，具有极大的市场价值和广阔的前景。
[Abstract]:With the development of science and technology and economy, people begin to pursue safety, comfort, high information and energy saving and intelligent home environment. The smart home system is a system that integrates computer, embedded, sensor, network communication and automatic control technology to integrate home equipment to provide a safe, intelligent and comfortable home environment. The disadvantages of complex wiring, poor scalability, poor compatibility, high compatibility, high price and low intelligence are all limiting its popularity and development. Therefore, it is of great practical significance and commercial value to develop a new type of wireless smart home system compatible with heterogeneous networks, good scalability and low price.
According to the technical research and achievements in the current market, a complete set of hierarchical intelligent home system is designed and implemented. The background of the project and the research situation at home and abroad are introduced, and the corresponding technical solutions are applied to the intelligent home system equipment network, the home service gateway and the control terminal, and the network is designed and realized. The OSGi middleware technology is introduced to the home service gateway to achieve the compatibility of heterogeneous network integration and equipment network, and provides open, dynamic, stable network access, device management, data conversion and other services, and can provide equipment network and control through the home service gateway based on OSGi. The data conversion and information sharing of the system terminal can easily realize the control and management of the intelligent home system. For the intelligent home system control terminal, the Android platform equipment is used. The Android system provides powerful technical support and good user experience. It can be easily transplanted and make mobile devices such as mobile phones and tablets become intelligent. The control end of the home system reduces the cost and improves the usability. The equipment communication network adopts the Z-Wave technology, which has the advantages of low power consumption, low cost and good compatibility, and ensures the security and stability of the equipment network.
The unit test and integrated test are carried out for the system. From the function realization and test results, it can be seen that the system solves some defects and shortcomings of the traditional smart home system, has better reliability and stability, and provides a variety of network access software and hardware interfaces, which makes the system have good scalability and demand bomb. It has great market value and broad prospects.

【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU855;TP393.05

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