物资集约化背景下中国电力企业电子化招投标实施策略研究

发布时间：2018-05-06 23:22

本文选题：电子企业 + 公开招标　；参考：《北京邮电大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：集约化原是经济领域中的一句术语,本意是指在充分利用一切资源的基础上,更集中合理地运用现代管理与技术,充分发挥人力资源的积极效应,以提高工作效益和效率的一种形式。集约化经营的基本内涵有本义和现代义两种解释。《辞海》解释其本义为：“集约”是指农业上在同一面积投入较多的生产资料和劳动进行精耕细作,用提高单位面积产量的方法来增加产品总量的经营方式；现代意义的“集约化经营”的内涵,则是从前苏联“引进”的。1958年前苏联经济学家第一次引用“集约”一词,解释其义为：指在社会经济活动中,在同一经济范围内,通过经营要素质量的提高、要素含量的增加、要素投入的集中以及要素组合方式的调整来增进效益的经营方式。简言之,集约是相对粗放而言,集约化经营是以效益(社会效益和经济效益)为根本对经营诸要素重组,实现最小的成本获得最大的投资回报。近年来,随着集约化管理概念的提出,以及集约化从经济领域发展到经营及企业管理领域,煤炭、石油、电力等能源领域企业为提高其物资管理水平,率先将集约化应用于物资管理领域。中国电力企业将集约化应用于物资管理领域当中,目标是以集团化运作、高科技为手段将生产要素相对集中,形成规模化管理,以降低电力企业生产成本,加速资金周转,进而促进企业盈利,提升企业的市场竞争力。物资集约化管理已逐步成为电力企业管理的重要组成部分,成为电力企业成本控制的利器,成为电力企业生产经营正常运行的重要保证,成为电力企业发展壮大的重要基础。在物资集约化管理的大背景下,以节约人力物力成本、提高采购过程的公正公平程度、提高采购工作效率等为最终目的,遵守中国采购相关法律法规,中国电力企业将现代信息化手段应用于物资集约化采购过程中,将招投标采购工作电子化。本文在对中国采购相关法律法规以及国内外电子化投标现状研究的基础上,分析电子化招投标在中国电力企业实施应用的模式,针对电子招投标这一新生事物在中国电力企业应用的案例,对中国电力企业招投标电子化的各个环节进行深入研究,寻找目前中国电力企业应用招投标电子过程中仍然存在的问题,并提出改进措施建议。
[Abstract]:Intensification is a term used in the economic field. It is meant to be based on the full use of all resources, to make more concentrated and rational use of modern management and technology, and to give full play to the positive effects of human resources. A form of work that improves efficiency and efficiency. The basic connotations of intensive management include two kinds of interpretations: the original meaning and the modern meaning. The meaning of "intensive" means that the means of production and labor invested in the same area in agriculture are intensive and intensive cultivation. The method of increasing the output per unit area was used to increase the total volume of production, and the connotation of "intensive management" in the modern sense was introduced by the former Soviet Union. In 1958, economists of the former Soviet Union first quoted the term "intensive". To explain its meaning is: in the social economic activity, in the same economic scope, through the management essential factor quality enhancement, the essential factor content increase, the factor input centralization and the factor combination way adjustment to enhance the benefit. In short, intensive management is relatively extensive, intensive management is based on the benefits (social and economic benefits) as the fundamental restructuring of the operating elements, to achieve the minimum cost to obtain the largest return on investment. In recent years, with the introduction of the concept of intensive management, and the intensive development from the economic field to the field of business and enterprise management, coal, oil, electricity and other fields of energy enterprises in order to improve their material management, To take the lead in the application of intensification in the field of material management. Chinese electric power enterprises will apply intensification in the field of material management. The goal is to use group operation and high technology as a means to relatively centralize production elements and form large-scale management in order to reduce the production cost of electric power enterprises and speed up the turnover of funds. Then promote the enterprise profit, enhance the market competition ability of the enterprise. Material intensive management has gradually become an important part of electric power enterprise management, a sharp tool for power enterprise cost control, an important guarantee for the normal operation of power enterprise production and operation, and an important foundation for the development and growth of electric power enterprise. In the context of intensive material management, the ultimate goal is to save the cost of manpower and material resources, to improve the fairness and fairness of the procurement process, and to improve the efficiency of the procurement work, and to abide by the relevant laws and regulations of China's procurement. Chinese electric power enterprises apply modern information means in the process of material intensive procurement, and electronic bidding procurement. Based on the study of the relevant laws and regulations of procurement in China and the current situation of electronic bidding at home and abroad, this paper analyzes the application mode of electronic bidding in Chinese electric power enterprises. Aiming at the application of electronic bidding, a new thing in Chinese electric power enterprises, this paper makes a thorough study on every link of electronic bidding of Chinese electric power enterprises. This paper looks for the problems existing in the process of applying bidding and bidding in Chinese electric power enterprises, and puts forward some suggestions for improvement.
【学位授予单位】：北京邮电大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TP393.09;F426.61;F274

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