基于Zabbix平台的私有云监控系统设计与实现

发布时间：2018-06-12 21:27

本文选题：私有云 + 云监控　；参考：《东华大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,随着企业对私有云平台的广泛应用,其安全性和可靠性越来越受到人们的广泛关注。私有云平台上分布着大量动态复杂的物理资源和虚拟资源,底层涉及到大量的计算和存储,如何保证内部数据的安全性和外部服务的可靠性、高效管理私有云平台、提高系统资源利用率、降低运营成本、简化部署流程、保障云平台的稳定运行和有效管理,成为当前云计算研究领域的一个热门课题,亦是需要迫切解决的问题。而传统的监控方式存在的大访问量等问题不适用于对私有云的监控。因此,建立兼容性好、实时智能的私有云监控系统尤为重要。本课题通过研究OpenStack、CloudStack和Vcenter三大主流私有云平台特点,结合现有监控技术,提出并设计了基于Zabbix平台的私有云监控系统的方案,建立了一个基于Zabbix平台的高效、可靠的私有云监控系统,主要工作如下:首先,研究私有云平台的时代背景、创建云监控系统的意义以及对云监控的研究现状,提出了主要研究内容和难点,确立了采用Zabbix作为监控私有云平台的工具。接下来,对私有云监控系统进行需求分析,确定了监控数据采集的目标和指标以及可视化展示的详细功能;对系统进行总体架构设计和模块设计,并确定各模块的逻辑结构和实现方法;制定了详细的报警策略和通知、确认机制,对系统发生的故障和异常及时报警。最后,基于Zabbix平台搭建了私有云监控系统,实现了对物理机、虚拟设备和云平台上监控信息的采集、传输、存储;通过对监控数据的整合处理,从业务和资源两个维度对监控结果进行展示,实现了对系统的实时监控管理。本文所设计并实现的基于Zabbix平台的分布式私有云监控系统,提供了灵活的监控项配置规则,实现了云平台物理资源的统一监控;提供了直观简洁的视图和报表,方便用户和系统管理员及时查看系统故障和异常;提供了对故障和异常的报警功能,提高了资源利用率,降低了运维成本,研究成果具有良好的应用价值。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the wide application of private cloud platform in enterprises, more and more attention has been paid to its security and reliability. A large number of dynamic and complex physical and virtual resources are distributed on the private cloud platform. The bottom layer involves a large amount of computation and storage. How to ensure the security of internal data and the reliability of external services, and how to efficiently manage the private cloud platform. To improve the utilization of system resources, reduce operating costs, simplify deployment processes, and ensure the stable operation and effective management of cloud platforms has become a hot topic in the field of cloud computing research, and it is also an urgent problem to be solved. However, the traditional monitoring method is not suitable for monitoring the private cloud. Therefore, it is very important to establish a private cloud monitoring system with good compatibility and real-time intelligence. By studying the characteristics of three main private cloud platforms, OpenStack-CloudStack and Vcenter, and combining with the existing monitoring technology, this paper proposes and designs a scheme of private cloud monitoring system based on Zabbix platform, and establishes an efficient system based on Zabbix platform. The main work of the reliable private cloud monitoring system is as follows: first of all, the background of the private cloud platform, the significance of creating cloud monitoring system and the research status quo of cloud monitoring system are studied, and the main research contents and difficulties are put forward. Zabbix is used as a tool to monitor private cloud platform. Then, the requirement analysis of private cloud monitoring system is carried out, and the targets and indicators of monitoring data collection and the detailed functions of visual display are determined; the overall architecture design and module design of the system are carried out. The logic structure and realization method of each module are determined, and the detailed alarm strategy and notification are made, the confirmation mechanism is established, and the system faults and anomalies are alerted in time. Finally, a private cloud monitoring system is built based on Zabbix platform, which can collect, transmit and store monitoring information on physical computer, virtual device and cloud platform. The monitoring results are displayed from the two dimensions of business and resource, and the real-time monitoring and management of the system is realized. The distributed private cloud monitoring system based on Zabbix platform is designed and implemented in this paper, which provides flexible configuration rules of monitoring items, realizes unified monitoring of physical resources of cloud platform, provides intuitive and concise views and reports, It is convenient for users and system administrators to view system faults and anomalies in time, provides alarm functions for faults and anomalies, improves the utilization of resources and reduces the cost of operation and maintenance, and the research results have good application value.
【学位授予单位】：东华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TP393.09;TP277

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