基于Openstack的网络安全实验平台的设计与实现

发布时间：2018-06-16 19:56

本文选题：云计算 + Openstack　；参考：《山西大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着“互联网+”形态的持续推进,国家不断出台相应网络安全相关政策,网络安全的重要性引起全社会的重视,网络安全人才的需求也持续增多。目前高校已逐渐开始搭建自己的平台进行网络安全人才的培养,然而却存在课程体系不成熟、实践环节较少和网络实验环境难以搭建管理等诸多困难与挑战。本文从上述问题出发,借助云计算技术,选取Openstack云平台项目作为研究对象,结合网络安全实验平台需求,对其核心组件及其在网络安全培训方面的应用进行研究,设计实现基于Openstack的网络安全实验平台。该平台可部署于各高校网络实验实验室,帮助学生与教师进行网络安全实验的学习与实践。本论文已完成的主要工作如下:(1)了解当今各高校主流的网络安全实验平台,对其进行优劣势分析,确定系统需求,以此进行平台的总体设计。(2)对Openstack各组件、工作流程以及各组件分别在网络安全实验培训中的应用进行分析,完成Openstack云平台的搭建和部署。(3)通过了解RestAPI相关知识,调用Openstack云平台提供的接口设计实现网络安全实验平台的项目资源管理、镜像文件管理模块,然后对用户、课程体系、实验申请等管理模块进行实现,实现平台的有效管理。(4)设计基于Openstack的网络安全实验平台的系统架构,完成平台的部署,最后设计部分测试用例完成平台功能测试,验证基于Openstack的网络安全实验平台的可行性和实用性。
[Abstract]:With the continuous development of the "Internet" pattern, the state has continuously issued relevant policies on network security. The importance of network security has aroused the attention of the whole society, and the demand for network security personnel has been increasing. At present, colleges and universities have begun to build their own platform for network security personnel training, but there are many difficulties and challenges, such as immature curriculum system, less practical links and difficult network experimental environment. Based on the above problems, this paper selects the Openstack cloud platform project as the research object, and studies its core components and its application in network security training according to the requirements of the network security experimental platform, with the help of cloud computing technology. The network security experiment platform based on Openstack is designed and implemented. The platform can be deployed in network laboratories of colleges and universities to help students and teachers to learn and practice network security experiments. The main work of this thesis is as follows: 1) understanding the main network security experimental platform in colleges and universities, analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of the platform, determining the system requirements, and carrying out the overall design of the platform. The workflow and the application of each component in the network security experiment training are analyzed. The Openstack cloud platform is built and deployed. Calling the interface provided by Openstack cloud platform to realize the project resource management, mirror file management module of the network security experimental platform, and then implement the management modules such as user, course system, experiment application, etc. Implement the effective management of the platform. 4) Design the system architecture of the network security experimental platform based on Openstack, complete the deployment of the platform, and finally design part of the test cases to complete the platform function test. Verify the feasibility and practicability of the network security experimental platform based on Openstack.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TP393.08

【参考文献】