自组织与网络治理理论视角下的互联网治理

发布时间：2018-06-20 21:12

本文选题：自组织 + 网络治理理论　；参考：《社会科学战线》2017年04期

【摘要】：互联网从诞生开始,就有自组织的属性,今天,它的自组织机制在四个层面表现更为突出。在互联网治理中,从自组织角度来促进其内部自治,不仅必要,而且可行。互联网的自组织式自治的可行性及机制,也可以从近年兴起的"网络治理"理论中得到解释。互联网的自组织式自治(或网络化治理)中,有三类"节点"作用更为突出,分别为网民、网络服务提供者以及管理机构。网民是网络自治的基础性节点,网民自治能力的发挥,既需要以网络社会素养的提高为基础,也需要以权利保障、社会报偿激励为动力。作为平台性节点的网络服务提供者在互联网传播秩序、商业秩序及社区秩序的构建、网民信用体系建设、网民权利维护等方面的作为,直接影响到整个互联网的秩序,而对它们的约束机制包括市场机制、自律机制、第三方监督机制以及法律机制等。在自治的视野下,管理机构是一种调节性节点,它们需要调整过去的管理思维,成为自治系统中的协调者、服务者与监督者。这三类节点之间的互动,主要建立在信任机制、协同机制、信息沟通机制和调适机制上。
[Abstract]:Internet has the attribute of self-organization since it was born. Today, its self-organization mechanism is more prominent in four levels. In Internet governance, it is not only necessary but also feasible to promote its internal autonomy from the angle of self-organization. The feasibility and mechanism of self-organizing autonomy of the Internet can also be explained by the theory of "network governance" which has emerged in recent years. In the self-organizing autonomy (or network governance) of the Internet, there are three types of "nodes" that play a more prominent role, namely, Internet users, network service providers and management agencies. Internet users are the basic nodes of network autonomy, the ability of Internet users autonomy should be based on the improvement of network social literacy, but also on the protection of rights, social reward incentives as the driving force. As a platform node, network service providers directly affect the order of Internet communication, the construction of commercial order and community order, the construction of netizens' credit system, the maintenance of Internet users' rights and so on. The restraint mechanism includes market mechanism, self-discipline mechanism, third-party supervision mechanism and legal mechanism. In the view of autonomy, the management organization is a kind of adjusting node. They need to adjust the management thinking in the past and become the coordinator, the server and the supervisor in the autonomous system. The interaction among these three kinds of nodes is mainly based on trust mechanism, cooperative mechanism, information communication mechanism and adjustment mechanism.
【作者单位】：清华大学新闻与传播学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大研究项目(12JJD860005)
【分类号】：TP393.0

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