基于移动云模式的指挥信息系统架构研究

发布时间：2018-07-11 09:25

  本文选题：指挥控制 + 指挥信息系统　； 参考：《国防科学技术大学》2016年博士论文

【摘要】：信息化战争对指挥控制提出了新的挑战,信息化战争中的指挥控制也展现出与以往截然不同的特点,其中一个重要的方面是指挥信息系统成为实现指挥控制的核心环节。因此,设计研究面向信息化战争的指挥信息系统架构成为指挥控制领域十分重要的研究课题。本文分析了信息化战争中指挥控制的发展趋势,提出基于移动云模式来构建指挥信息系统以满足信息化战争中指挥控制的实现需求,并对基于移动云模式的指挥信息系统架构及其运行机制进行了具体设计研究。本研究旨在探索面向信息化战争的指挥信息系统发展方向,其研究成果对于探索信息化战争中指挥控制发展趋势,特别是对于提升军队信息化作战能力有着重要的研究意义。本文的主要研究工作和创新点包括以下几个方面:(1)提出了指挥信息系统的移动云模式信息化战争中的指挥控制具有不同以往的特点,如何充分实现指挥控制的这种行为特征是本领域十分重要的研究课题。信息化战争中指挥控制具有更强的敏捷性,这种敏捷性即体现在指控过程方面也体现在指控组织方面,如何满足这种敏捷性需求一直是本领域研究人员面临的一个难题。信息化战争中,指挥信息系统成为实现指挥控制的最主要手段,指挥信息系统的构建模式决定了指挥控制的实现方式。因此,本文以指挥信息系统为切入点解决信息化战争中指挥控制敏捷性提升问题,提出了指挥信息系统的移动云模式,采用移动云的思想来描述指挥信息系统的组织架构和运行方式,同时也描述了指挥控制的实现模式。这种移动云模式为我们研究信息化战争中的指挥控制提供了一种新的视角,这种视角更符合信息时代特点、能够更好支持敏捷性的实现,也有利于提升信息资源在指挥控制中的作战效能。(2)设计了基于移动云模式的指挥信息系统架构为了清晰描述所提出的基于移动云模式的指挥信息系统架构,本文采用典型系统架构设计手段对其进行描述,从三种不同视角对所提出的基于移动云模式的指挥信息系统架构进行了设计。基于本文所提出的具体系统架构设计方案,可以认为这种基于移动云模式的指挥信息系统架构是可行的、符合信息系统的发展趋势,能够提高信息的组织效率,更好发挥信息的应用效能。因此,设计基于移动云模式指挥信息系统架构展现出了突出的实质性特点和显著的技术进步,是对指挥信息系统发展的一个创新型探索。(3)研究了基于移动云模式的指挥信息系统架构终端组织机制在基于移动云模式的指挥信息系统架构中,设计研究指挥信息系统终端的组织机制是实现敏捷指控组织的核心技术问题。本文从终端节点组织方面对基于移动云模式的指挥信息系统架构终端组织机制进行了研究,主要工作包括以下几个方面:对指挥信息系统终端节点间的组织问题进行了分析,介绍了终端组织的描述方式以及一些重要的测度指标,在此基础上提出了一种终端节点间的运行机制——计算外包机制,并对该机制的优化方案进行了研究。对终端组织机制的设计旨在提升指挥信息系统对指控组织敏捷性的支撑能力。(4)研究了基于移动云模式的指挥信息系统架构信息流协同机制在基于移动云模式的指挥信息系统架构中,对信息流协同机制的设计研究是实现指控过程优化的核心技术问题。信息流协同机制是指以终端节点间信息的流动为关注点,通过对信息流进行控制来提升信息的流动效率。本文从信息流角度对基于移动云模式的指挥信息系统运行过程进行研究,主要工作包括以下几个方面:对指挥信息系统内的信息流协同优化问题进行分析,包括问题所涉及的元素以及其对指挥控制过程的支撑关系,介绍了几种典型的信息流协同效能评价指标,在此基础上对指挥信息系统内的信息流自主优化机制进行了研究。对信息流协同机制的设计旨在提升指挥信息系统对指控流程敏捷性的支撑能力。(5)研究了基于移动云模式的指挥信息系统架构云计算服务机制在基于移动云模式的指挥信息系统架构中,对云计算服务机制的设计是采用移动云模式实现指挥控制行为优化的关键技术问题。云服务模式以服务为核心实现计算资源的优化调度,将其应用于指挥信息系统有利于提升计算资源的利用效率,进而提升指挥控制的实现效能。可以说,云计算服务是基于移动云模式指挥信息系统架构的一个核心特征。云计算服务按照任务类型可以分为两种,其中面向工作流任务的服务机制设计是一个更具挑战性的课题,本文针对该问题进行了具体研究,主要工作包括以下几个方面:提出了一种工作流服务调度算法,提出了一种多目标体系下的工作流服务调度算法,提出了一种基于不确定性的工作流服务调度算法。对云计算服务机制的设计旨在提升指挥信息系统对云计算服务的支持能力。综上所述,本文对信息化战争中指挥控制的核心工具——指挥信息系统进行了设计研究,设计提出了一种基于移动云模式的指挥信息系统架构,并对该架构中的核心技术问题进行了研究。通过本文的研究工作,旨在探索指挥信息系统的发展方向,推进构建面向信息化战争的指挥信息系统,从而为敏捷指控的实现提供更好的支撑。
[Abstract]:The information war has put forward new challenges to command and control, and the command and control in the information war also shows distinct characteristics. One of the important aspects is that the command information system is the core link to realize the command and control. Therefore, the design and research of the information system oriented command information system has become the command control. In this paper, the development trend of command and control in information warfare is analyzed, and a command information system based on mobile cloud model is proposed to meet the needs of command and control in information warfare, and the structure of the command information system based on mobile cloud model and its operating mechanism are set up. The purpose of this study is to explore the direction of the command information system for information warfare, and its research results have important significance to explore the trend of command and control in the information war, especially for the improvement of the capability of military information warfare. The main research work and innovation points of this paper include the following aspects: (1) The command and control in the information warfare of the mobile cloud mode in the command information system has different characteristics. How to fully realize the behavior characteristics of command and control is a very important research topic in this field. The command and control of command and control in the information war is more agility. This agility is embodied in the process of accusation. It is also reflected in the organization of accusation. How to meet this kind of agility has been a difficult problem in this field. In the information war, the command information system is the most important means to realize the command and control. The construction mode of the command information system determines the way to realize the command and control system. Therefore, this article is based on the command information system. In order to solve the problem of the agility enhancement of command and control in the information war, this paper puts forward the mobile cloud model of the command information system, describes the organization structure and operation mode of the command information system with the idea of mobile cloud, and also describes the realization mode of the command and control. This mobile cloud model studies the information war for us. The command and control in the command and control provides a new perspective, which is more consistent with the characteristics of the information age, can better support the realization of agility, and also helps to improve the operational effectiveness of information resources in command and control. (2) a mobile cloud model based on a mobile cloud model is designed for a clear description of the proposed mobile cloud model. The structure of the command information system is described in this paper. The architecture of the command information system based on mobile cloud model is designed from three different perspectives. Based on the specific system architecture design proposed in this paper, the command information based on the mobile cloud model is considered. The system architecture is feasible, in line with the development trend of information system, can improve the efficiency of information organization and better play the application efficiency of information. Therefore, the design of the structure of the information system based on mobile cloud model shows outstanding substantive characteristics and remarkable technological progress. It is an innovative exploration of the development of the command information system. (3) the organization mechanism of command information system architecture based on mobile cloud model is studied in the framework of command information system based on mobile cloud mode. The design and study of the organization mechanism of the terminal of command information system is the core technical problem of realizing the agile charge organization. This paper is based on the mobile cloud model from the end node organization. The terminal organization mechanism of the command information system architecture is studied. The main work includes the following aspects: the analysis of the organization problem between the terminal nodes of the command information system, the description of the terminal organization and some important measure indexes, and on the basis of which a kind of operation mechanism between the terminal nodes is proposed. The outsourcing mechanism is calculated and the optimization scheme of the mechanism is studied. The design of the terminal organization mechanism is designed to improve the ability of the command information system to support the agility of the accused organization. (4) the structure of the information flow coordination mechanism based on mobile cloud mode is studied in the framework of the command information system based on the mobile cloud model. The design and research of information flow cooperative mechanism is the core technical problem to optimize the process of accusation. The information flow synergy mechanism refers to the flow of information between terminal nodes as the focus and the flow efficiency of information flow through the control of information flow. The main work includes the following aspects: the analysis of the collaborative optimization of information flow in the command information system, including the elements involved in the problem and its supporting relationship to the command and control process, introduced several typical evaluation indexes of information flow synergy efficiency, and on this basis to the command information system. The design of information flow cooperative mechanism is designed to improve the ability of the command information system to support the agility of the charge process. (5) the cloud computing service mechanism of the command information system architecture based on the mobile cloud model is studied in the framework of the mobile cloud model based command information system, and the cloud computing is applied to the cloud computing system. The design of service mechanism is the key technical problem of using mobile cloud mode to realize the optimization of command and control behavior. The cloud service mode takes service as the core to realize the optimization and scheduling of computing resources, and applies it to the command information system to improve the efficiency of the utilization of computing resources, and then lift the effectiveness of the command and control. Service is a core feature based on the mobile cloud mode command information system architecture. Cloud computing services can be divided into two types according to the task type. The design of service mechanism for workflow tasks is a more challenging task. This paper has carried out a specific research on the problem. The main work includes the following aspects: A workflow service scheduling algorithm is proposed, and a workflow service scheduling algorithm under multi-objective system is proposed. A workflow service scheduling algorithm based on uncertainty is proposed. The design of cloud computing service mechanism is designed to improve the support capability of the command information system to cloud computing services. In summary, this paper is on the information war. The design and research of command information system, the core tool of command and control, is designed and studied. A framework of command information system based on mobile cloud model is designed, and the core technical problems in this architecture are studied. Through this research, the purpose of this paper is to explore the direction of the development of the command information system and promote the construction of information oriented information system. The command information system of War provides better support for the realization of agile accusation.
【学位授予单位】：国防科学技术大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：TP393.09;E9
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本文编号：2114632