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基于云平台的物联网远程控制技术研究

发布时间:2018-07-17 00:57
【摘要】:物联网是嵌入了电子元件、软件、传感器等部件的物理实体组成的网络。目前,在物联网的应用场景中,用户对远程控制设备的需求越来越急切。同时,云计算平台和云存储平台的日益成熟与移动互联网的规模不断扩大,为用户通过网络远程控制设备提供了先决条件。但是,不同的物联网设备以及云计算平台使用不同的通信协议,成为不同的物联网设备之间相互通信的阻碍,这是物联网进入联网时代前亟待解决的问题。本文基于AllJoyn技术,设计并实现了基于云平台的物联网远程控制系统,包括物联网设备、云平台和用户终端。本文主要工作如下:(1)远程控制系统相关基础技术的研究。本文阐述了 AllJoyn技术的特点,研究了 AllJoyn通信协议在本地物联网系统中使用的近程通信信息格式,分析了云平台技术的特点以及它的部署模式和服务模式,描述了网络通信中常用的技术协议,探索了基于云平台进行远程设备控制的可行性。(2)远程控制系统的分析与设计。分析了远程控制系统的目标需求,概要设计了模块化的系统架构,详细设计了系统的功能模块。提出了 AllJoyn协议与其他物联网通信协议的转换方案,提出了基于AllJoyn虚拟设备的物联网远程控制解决方案,完善了基于云平台通信通道的物联网远程控制解决方案。(3)远程控制系统的实现与测试。本文通过SaaS云计算平台进行普通智能设备的部署,实现了云平台通信通道的架设;通过云平台通信协议与自订通信协议的结合,完成了智能设备与云平台之间以及云平台与用户终端信息传递;通过在智能设备与用户终端上进行数据解析,操作执行,结果展示,实现了整套远程控制系统的通信流程。通过测试,验证了整套物联网远程控制系统的联通性。本文在对远程控制系统研究的基础上,提出了基于AllJoyn虚拟设备的物联网远程控制解决方案,完善了基于云平台通信通道的物联网远程控制解决方案,建立了基于云平台通信通道的物联网远程控制系统,实现了一套完整的物联网远程控制系统。
[Abstract]:The Internet of things is a network of physical entities embedded in electronic components, software, sensors, etc. At present, in the application scenario of Internet of things, users' demand for remote control equipment is more and more urgent. At the same time, cloud computing platform and cloud storage platform are becoming more and more mature and the scale of mobile Internet is expanding, which provides a prerequisite for users to control devices remotely through the network. However, different Internet of things devices and cloud computing platforms use different communication protocols, which becomes the obstacle of communication between different Internet of things devices, which is the problem that needs to be solved before the Internet of things enters the Internet of things era. Based on AllJoyn technology, the remote control system of Internet of things based on cloud platform is designed and implemented in this paper, including Internet of things equipment, cloud platform and user terminal. The main work of this paper is as follows: (1) Research on the basic technology of remote control system. This paper describes the characteristics of AllJoyn technology, studies the short range communication information format used by AllJoyn communication protocol in the local Internet of things system, and analyzes the characteristics of cloud platform technology and its deployment mode and service mode. This paper describes the technical protocols commonly used in network communication, and explores the feasibility of remote device control based on cloud platform. (2) the analysis and design of remote control system. The target requirement of the remote control system is analyzed, the modular system architecture is designed briefly, and the function module of the system is designed in detail. The conversion scheme between AllJoyn protocol and other Internet of things communication protocols is put forward, and the solution of remote control of the Internet of things based on AllJoyn virtual device is put forward. The solution of Internet of things remote control based on the communication channel of cloud platform is improved. (3) the realization and test of remote control system. In this paper, the general intelligent devices are deployed through SaaS cloud computing platform, the communication channel of cloud platform is set up, and the combination of cloud platform communication protocol and custom communication protocol, The information transfer between the intelligent device and the cloud platform and between the cloud platform and the user terminal is completed, and the communication flow of the whole remote control system is realized by analyzing the data on the intelligent device and the user terminal, performing the operation and displaying the result. The connectivity of the whole remote control system of the Internet of things is verified by test. Based on the research of remote control system, this paper puts forward the solution of remote control of Internet of things based on AllJoyn virtual device, and consummates the solution of remote control of Internet of things based on communication channel of cloud platform. The remote control system of Internet of things based on communication channel of cloud platform is established, and a complete remote control system of Internet of things is realized.
【学位授予单位】:北京邮电大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2017
【分类号】:TP391.44;TN929.5;TP393.09

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