我国科普网站发展中的问题与对策研究

发布时间：2018-08-07 17:17

【摘要】：科普网站是展示国家和社会科学技术知识、倡导科学方法、传播科学思想、弘扬科学精神活动的相关网页的集合。为了对我国科普网站的建设现状和内容进行考察和分析，本文在对国内科普网站进行列表梳理的基础上，选取了7家典型网站作为重点研究样本。为了对这7家典型网站进行科学全面的评价和对比分析，本文借鉴国内外学者对网站评价指标体系的研究，结合7家典型网站的特征，构建了一个多层次的递阶结构的科普类网站分析的评价指标逻辑结构图。进而，，出于可操作性的考虑，本文将科普网站评价指标分解为3个一级指标，11个二级指标，27个三级指标，并对各三级指标的评价标准进行了阐述和规定。运用构建的评价指标体系，作者分别对典型科普网站首页的结构、形式、功能，典型科普网站栏目的设置、专栏内容，典型科普网站专题的内容、形式、功能进行了对比和分析。值得注意的是：科普网站区域发展不均衡、差异化建设意识缺乏、多媒体优势发挥不足、创意和活力不足、网站功能单一。针对调研发现的突出问题，本文从以下四个方面提出了建议与对策：一是加强网站基础建设，优化资源配置；二是规范网站管理与规划，提高内容的原创性和差异性；三是发挥技术优势，开发多媒体科普资源；四是完善网站服务功能，打造全民参与的网络平台。
[Abstract]:The popular science website is a collection of relevant web pages that display the technical knowledge of the state and social sciences, advocate scientific methods, spread scientific ideas, and carry forward scientific spiritual activities. In order to investigate and analyze the current situation and content of the construction of popular science websites in China, this paper selects 7 typical websites as the key research samples on the basis of combing the list of domestic popular science websites. In order to make a scientific and comprehensive evaluation and comparative analysis of these seven typical websites, this paper draws lessons from the research of the evaluation index system of these seven websites from domestic and foreign scholars, and combines the characteristics of the seven typical websites. This paper constructs a hierarchical logical structure chart of evaluation index for the analysis of popular science websites. Furthermore, for the sake of maneuverability, this paper decomposes the evaluation index of popular science website into 3 primary index, 11 secondary index and 27 third grade index, and expounds and prescribes the evaluation standard of each three level index. Using the evaluation index system, the author analyzes the structure, form and function of the home page of the typical popular science website, the setting of the column of the typical popular science website, the content of the column, the content and form of the special topic of the typical popular science website. The function is compared and analyzed. It is worth noting that the regional development of popular science websites is not balanced, the awareness of differentiation construction is lacking, the multimedia advantages are insufficient, the creativity and vitality are insufficient, and the function of the website is single. In view of the outstanding problems found in the research, this paper puts forward suggestions and countermeasures from the following four aspects: first, strengthening the website infrastructure construction, optimizing the allocation of resources; second, standardizing the website management and planning, improving the originality and difference of the content; The third is to develop multimedia science resources, and the fourth is to perfect the service function of the website and build a network platform for the participation of all people.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TP393.092;G315

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