大数据时代下二代证一卡通系统研究

发布时间：2018-08-29 14:08

【摘要】：一卡通是指用户手持卡片即可在多种领域完成多种职能。一卡通的使用已经遍布我们生活的各个方面,给我们的生活带来了极大的便利。但是,现存的一卡通系统暴露出很多问题。第一,不同的部门每推出一种服务就发行一张卡片,导致卡片发行过多。第二,目前我国卡片的发行量已达7.5亿,一张卡片的制作成本在20元左右,我国用于制卡的成本将达到150亿元,制卡成本过高。第三,由于各部门一卡通系统缺乏通用性,导致一卡通系统数据分散,无法有效利用。第四,当前一卡通系统的管理工作主要通过人工完成,缺乏一卡通自助管理平台。第五,一卡通作为电子钱包的功能尚未被完全开发。针对上述现存一卡通系统出现的问题及弊端,结合第二代身份证(以下简称二代证)具有全球唯一的序列号并可进行机读等特性,本文提出将二代证作为一卡通介质构建跨行业、多领域应用以及区域间互通互联的一卡通系统的构想。为此本文首先从技术、经济、安全三个方面对一卡通系统可行性进行分析,确定系统设计目标、系统框架组成,之后从底层一卡通阅读器和上层一卡通应用平台两部分分别进行研究。本文首先研究在不涉及二代证“保密性”的前提下,只对二代证序列号进行读取的阅读器设备。从硬件和软件两方面对阅读器的开发设计进行了详细的分析研究,阅读器硬件主要由主控模块、射频模块以及天线模块三部分组成。阅读器软件主要分析了二代证序列号的读取、序列号的串口通信,重点研究了多张二代证的防冲突算法。本文重点研究包括消费系统、一卡通网站以及后台服务器在内的应用软件平台。首先研究分析基于C/S结构的消费系统,实现了基于TCP协议进行Socket通信的客户端支付软件的开发。为了提高消费系统安全性,在系统开发的过程中提供多方面保障机制。其次实现基于B/S结构的一卡通管理网站设计,针对网站的需求、组成以及实现过程等方面进行了详尽的研究。最后分析后台服务器,并着重针对Web服务器软件、系统运行环境以及数据库设计三个方面进行研究。本文最后提出针对一卡通系统数据进行数据挖掘与分析的构想以此来获取数据内部潜在的、有价值的信息。这不仅为用户提供针对性服务,而且为政府提供决策支持。
[Abstract]:One-card refers to the user hand-held card in a variety of areas to complete a variety of functions. The use of one-card has spread over all aspects of our lives, bringing great convenience to our life. However, the existing one-card system exposed a lot of problems. First, different departments issue a card for each service, resulting in excessive card issuance. Second, at present, the circulation of card in our country has reached 750 million, the cost of making a card is about 20 yuan, the cost of card printing in our country will reach 15 billion yuan, the cost of card printing is too high. Thirdly, due to the lack of generality of the system, the data of the card system are scattered and can not be used effectively. Fourth, the current one-card system management mainly through manual completion, the lack of one-card self-management platform. Fifth, the function of one-card as an electronic wallet has not been fully developed. In view of the problems and drawbacks of the existing card system mentioned above, combined with the second generation ID card (hereinafter referred to as the second generation card), it has the unique serial number in the world and can be machine-readable. This paper puts forward the idea of using the second generation card as the medium of one card to construct a cross-industry, multi-domain application and inter-regional interconnection. Firstly, this paper analyzes the feasibility of the card system from three aspects of technology, economy and security, and determines the system design goal and system framework. After that, the paper studies the one-card reader and the application platform of the upper one-card respectively from the bottom-level card reader and the upper-level card application platform. In this paper, we first study the reader equipment which only reads the serial number of the second generation card without reference to the "confidentiality" of the second generation card. The development and design of the reader are analyzed in detail from the hardware and software aspects. The reader hardware is mainly composed of three parts: the main control module, the RF module and the antenna module. The reader software mainly analyzes the serial number of the second generation card, serial communication of the serial number, and focuses on the anti-collision algorithm of multiple second-generation cards. This paper focuses on the application software platform including consumer system, one-card website and background server. Firstly, the consumption system based on C / S structure is studied and analyzed, and the client payment software based on TCP protocol for Socket communication is developed. In order to improve the security of consumer system, the security mechanism is provided in the process of system development. Secondly, the design of one-card management website based on B / S structure is realized, and the requirements, composition and implementation process of the website are studied in detail. Finally, the background server is analyzed, and three aspects of Web server software, system running environment and database design are studied. In the end, this paper puts forward the idea of data mining and analysis for the data of one card system to obtain the potential and valuable information inside the data. This not only provides targeted services for users, but also provides decision support for the government.
【学位授予单位】：兰州交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TP311.52;TP393.092

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