代建项目的社会网络结构及其对项目合作关系影响研究

发布时间：2018-10-31 21:30

【摘要】：代建项目实现了政府投资项目“投、建、管、用”四项职能的剥离，从制度层面上解决了政府投资领域中项目管理水平低下、投资浪费严重、公务人员腐败频发等问题，在提高项目管理水平和政府资金投资效益、从源头上抑制投资失控、加强廉政建设等方面发挥着重要作用。但是，代建项目在实际推行过程中却遭遇重重阻力。造成代建项目推行受阻的原因包括本土化制度设计不尽合理和代建项目组织关系复杂，二者共同作用导致代建项目利益相关者之间的合作状态不稳定。而针对代建项目推行困境，现有研究多是针对项目中客观存在的委托代理关系采用二元关系分析的范式，其研究聚焦于代建项目中两个项目利益相关者之间的关系，却忽视了代建项目利益相关者之间所构成的复杂关系网络。这种研究视角在解决委托代理人问题上发挥着重要作用，但是面对复杂的代建项目利益相关者关系网络，二元关系分析范式难以有效地发现网络中存在的问题并提出相应的解决问题方案。因此，亟需考虑针对多元网络关系结构的研究范式。基于此，本研究引入社会网络分析（SNA）方法，选取某代建项目作为案例样本，构建了代建项目利益相关者合作关系的多维复合社会网络模型和单维社会网络模型，，通过分析代建项目利益相关者之间的多种合作关系网络结构及其所对应的项目合作关系，指明了代建项目合作关系改善的路径。主要研究内容包括以下两方面：（1）代建项目社会网络数据的收集采用滚雪球（snow balling）的数据收集方式并结合问卷调查收集代建项目合作关系数据，运用社会网络分析软件UCINET6.212构建代建项目多维复合社会网络的可视化模型和单维社会网络的可视化模型。（2）代建项目社会网络模型的构建针对构建的代建项目多维复合社会网络模型和单维社会网络模型，分别对网络密度、中心性、派系等相关指标进行分析，最后，分别基于代建项目多维复合社会网视角和代建项目单维社会网视角给出代建项目合作改善的建议。
[Abstract]:The agent construction project has realized the "investment, construction, management, and separation of four functions", which has solved the problems of low level of project management in the field of government investment, serious waste of investment, frequent corruption of public servants, and so on. It plays an important role in improving the level of project management and the efficiency of government funds investment, curbing the loss of control of investment at the source, strengthening the construction of clean government, and so on. However, the agency project in the actual implementation of the process has encountered a lot of resistance. The reasons that hinder the implementation of the agent construction project include the unreasonable design of the localization system and the complex organizational relationship of the agent construction project, which together lead to the unstable state of cooperation between the stakeholders of the agent construction project. In view of the dilemmas of carrying out the agent construction projects, most of the existing researches are focused on the relationship between the stakeholders of the two projects, which is based on the dualistic analysis paradigm of the principal-agent relationship that exists objectively in the project. However, the complex relationship network between the stakeholders of the construction project is ignored. This perspective plays an important role in solving the problem of principal agent, but in the face of complex stakeholder relationship network of agent construction project, It is difficult to find the existing problems in the network effectively and to put forward the corresponding solutions to the problems in the binary relationship analysis paradigm. Therefore, it is urgent to consider the research paradigm of multivariate network relationship structure. Based on this, this study introduces the (SNA) method of social network analysis, selects a representative project as a case sample, and constructs a multi-dimensional composite social network model and a one-dimensional social network model. By analyzing the network structure of various cooperation relationships among stakeholders and the corresponding project cooperation relationship, the paper points out the path to improve the cooperative relationship of the agent construction project. The main research contents include the following two aspects: (1) the collection of social network data of the agent construction project adopts the snowball (snow balling) data collection method and collects the data of the cooperative relationship of the agent construction project with the questionnaire survey. The visualization model of multi-dimensional composite social network and the visualization model of one-dimensional social network are constructed by using social network analysis software UCINET6.212. (2) the construction of the social network model of the agent construction project is aimed at the multi-dimensional compound social network model and the one-dimensional social network model of the agent project, and analyzes the network density, centrality, faction and other related indexes respectively. Based on the perspective of multi-dimensional composite social network and single-dimensional social network of agent construction project, the paper gives some suggestions on how to improve the cooperation of agency construction project.
【学位授予单位】：天津理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TP393.09;F284

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