基于多元统计分析的用户界面定量设计应用研究

发布时间：2019-03-10 20:28

【摘要】：用户界面是人与机器之间传递和交换信息的媒介。近年来，随着信息技术与网络技术的迅速发展，以及人们审美观念的不断提升，，用户界面设计和开发已成为计算机科学和设计领域最为活跃的研究方向之一。面对纷繁复杂的用户界面功能诉求，基于多元统计分析的设计方法有助于制定方案，辅助设计者找到最大效用属性等相关信息，从而使界面开发工作有主次、系统地进行。多元统计分析方法是一种综合分析方法，它能够在多个对象和多个指标互相关联的情况下分析它们的统计规律，主要研究客观事物中多个变量之间相互依赖的统计规律性[1]。本文第一部分陈述了用户界面设计的发展过程及研究现状，指出传统的设计方式具有主观性较强、调研工作量较大等不足之处。作者受用多元统计分析方法进行新产品市场定位的案例启发[2]，提出了使用多元统计分析方法来指导界面设计工作。第二部分着重介绍了多元统计分析方法的基本概念、分类和应用、联合分析法和SPSS软件。其中联合分析法作为多元统计分析方法中的一种，被广泛应用于定义产品的属性以满足市场的需求。作者使用联合分析法，结合SPSS软件对网站界面设计进行定量研究。第三部分作者以企业网站界面设计为主要案例，详细讲述联合分析的过程，其引导的结果使设计团队快速准确地定位网站的重要属性，与传统方法相比极大地提高工作效率。本文的第四部分试述多元统计分析方法在界面设计中的其他应用，以其适用性为其他设计领域的工作提供方法指导。多元统计分析方法在用户界面设计方法的研究和应用上展现出了创新的效果。在顺应跨界协作的社会发展的潮流中，多元统计分析方法的应用为实现设计定量评价和决策提供了有效方法。
[Abstract]:A user interface is a medium for the transmission and exchange of information between a person and a machine. In recent years, with the rapid development of information technology and network technology, as well as the continuous improvement of people's aesthetic concept, user interface design and development has become one of the most active research directions in computer science and design. Facing the complicated demands of user interface function, the design method based on multivariate statistical analysis is helpful to make the scheme, to assist the designer to find out the relevant information such as the maximum utility attribute and so on, so that the interface development can be carried out in a systematic and primary way. Multivariate statistical analysis is a comprehensive analysis method, which can analyze the statistical law of multiple objects and indicators when they are related to each other. This paper mainly studies the statistical regularity of the interdependence of multiple variables in objective things [1]. The first part of this paper describes the development process and research status of user interface design, and points out that the traditional design method has some shortcomings, such as strong subjectivity and large research workload. Inspired by the case of applying multivariate statistical analysis to market positioning of new products [2], the author proposes to use multivariate statistical analysis to guide interface design. In the second part, the basic concept, classification and application of multivariate statistical analysis method, joint analysis method and SPSS software are introduced. As one of the methods of multivariate statistical analysis, joint analysis is widely used to define the attributes of products to meet the needs of the market. The author uses the joint analysis method and the SPSS software to carry on the quantitative research to the website interface design. In the third part, the author takes the interface design of enterprise website as the main case, and describes the process of joint analysis in detail. The guiding result makes the design team locate the important attributes of the website quickly and accurately, and greatly improves the work efficiency compared with the traditional method. In the fourth part of this paper, the other applications of multivariate statistical analysis method in interface design are discussed, and the applicability of the method is used to guide the work in other design fields. The method of multivariate statistical analysis shows innovative effect on the research and application of user interface design method. In accordance with the trend of social development of cross-border cooperation, the application of multivariate statistical analysis provides an effective method for quantitative evaluation and decision-making of design.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TP393.092

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