基于HTML5的智能出行系统的设计与实现

发布时间：2019-03-24 18:18

【摘要】：随着城市的规模越来越大,出行的需求急剧增长。我国大部分城市拥堵严重,私家车数量持续增长,雾霾情况也十分严重,为了治理空气,部分大城市推出限行的政策,所以公交出行变得更加重要。近几年来,互联网发展迅猛,各公司针对出行设计的产品层出不穷,在公交出行方面,人们也期望能和互联网技术相结合。智能出行系统就是为了提升市民公交车乘坐体验,鼓励市民采用绿色方式出行。智能出行系统通过用户的手机定位获得用户地理位置,和互联网应用技术相结合,让用户能够获得公交车的实时信息,并据此规划自己的出行路线。系统分为安卓、苹果客户端和HTML5客户端,采用MVC开发模式。客户端和服务器结合,通过用户主动参与收集公交数据并实时上传分享,实现对车辆位置信息实时更新与判断,并将信息与百度地图技术相结合,展示给其他用户。项目前期并没有大量用户分享公交信息,因此将通过安卓、苹果客户端调用第三方实时公交数据接口,并将数据传入服务器端的实时数据库,HTML5客户端可以直接访问实时数据库中的数据。较多用户时,可以减少对第三方实时数据库的依赖,甚至不再需要第三方。此外,系统还可以给用户提供换乘方案、收集用户信息等,为分析用户出行习惯奠定基础。论文详细介绍了服务器的控制器部分和HTML5客户端的设计与实现。首先介绍了当前的出行类应用发展状况,HTML5端开发的相关技术,在对系统进行功能性需求分析和非功能性需求分析之后,确定系统研究内容,开始具体的系统设计和实现工作。在系统的实现上,已经完成了基本的工作,实现了对附近公交站的查询,公交站上公交线路静态信息查询,公交线路上公交车位置查询,公交车到站时间查询,收藏线路,查询收藏线路信息,查询两点之间换乘方案等功能。论文结尾对全文作出了总结,指出了系统的不足之处,以及下一步工作的建议。
[Abstract]:With the growing size of the city, the demand for travel has increased sharply. Most cities in China are seriously congested, the number of private cars continues to increase, and the situation of haze is also very serious. In order to control the air, some big cities put forward the policy of traffic restrictions, so bus travel becomes more and more important. In recent years, with the rapid development of the Internet, there are many products designed for travel by companies. In the aspect of bus travel, people also expect to combine with Internet technology. Intelligent travel system is to improve the public bus ride experience, encourage citizens to travel in a green way. The intelligent travel system obtains the user's geographical location through the user's mobile phone location, and combines with the Internet application technology, so that the user can obtain the real-time information of the bus, and plan their own travel route accordingly. The system is divided into Android, Apple client and HTML5 client, using MVC development model. Through the combination of client and server, the users actively participate in the collection of bus data and upload and share it in real time to realize the real-time updating and judgment of vehicle location information, and combine the information with Baidu map technology to show it to other users. The project does not have a large number of users to share bus information, so through Android, Apple client will call a third-party real-time bus data interface, and send the data to the server side of the real-time database. The HTML5 client can directly access the data in the real-time database. More users, can reduce the reliance on third-party real-time databases, and even no longer need third-party. In addition, the system can provide users with transfer schemes, collect user information, etc., and lay the foundation for analyzing the travel habits of users. This paper introduces the controller part of the server and the design and implementation of the HTML5 client in detail. Firstly, this paper introduces the current development of travel applications and the related technologies of HTML5 development. After analyzing the functional requirements and non-functional requirements of the system, the research content of the system is determined, and the concrete system design and implementation are started. In the realization of the system, the basic work has been completed, the query to the nearby bus station, the static information query on the bus line on the bus station, the bus location on the bus line, the bus arrival time query, the collection line, the bus arrival time query, and the collection line. Query collection line information, query between two points transfer scheme and other functions. At the end of the paper, the shortcomings of the system are pointed out, and the suggestions for the next work are given.
【学位授予单位】：北京邮电大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TP311.52;TP393.09

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