阅读类网页背景与文本的配色研究
发布时间：2019-05-05 20:38
【摘要】：互联网的普及促进了网络阅读的发展。如今,互联网上已出现了形形色色的阅读类网页,阅读类网页是以网页为载体的阅读媒介。色彩是网页设计的关键因素之一,直接影响着网页的效果。一个网页最主要的因素是图片和文字,因此,网页的设计离不开对网页背景和文字配色的研究。对网页背景和文字配色的研究不仅可以给网页设计者提供参考,还可以为评估网页设计效果提供标准,在科研和实践上都具有重要意义。本文在前人研究成果的基础上,以阅读类网页的背景与文本配色为研究对象,探讨背景色彩和文本色彩的各属性及其搭配对人的感官体验和主观满意度的影响,并以此为阅读类网页背景色彩和文本色彩的选取和搭配提供参考。本文的主要研究工作涵盖以下几个方面：(1)构建网页背景和文本的初始色彩库。本文应用HSB颜色模型,对色彩的三属性分段取值,构建了网页背景和文本色彩的初始色彩库,实现对色彩的量化表达,以此设计调查问卷获得用户偏好的背景色彩和文本色彩,根据自行设计的筛选规则对偏好色彩进行筛选,得到实验用的代表性背景色彩和文本色彩。(2)构建感性评价词对集。为了研究背景和文本配色的用户满意度,本文通过搜集诸多描述色彩带给人心理感受的词对,并运用感性工学的意象词对筛选方法进行筛选,在通过了有效性和可靠性验证后,构建了感性评价词对集。(3)进行背景与文本配色的实验研究。运用SMI眼动仪开展不同搭配方案的眼动实验,收集眼动数据和感性评价数据。对实验数据进行相关统计分析和检验。(4)运用数量化I类理论和偏最小二乘法构建背景与文本色彩各属性等级与眼动指标、用户满意度之间的关系模型,并对模型进行分析和验证,得到相对较好的背景色彩和文本色彩及其搭配方案,对阅读类网页背景与文本配色提出一般性建议。
[Abstract]:The popularity of the Internet has promoted the development of online reading. Nowadays, various kinds of reading web pages have appeared on the Internet, which is a kind of reading medium based on web pages. Color is one of the key factors in web page design, which directly affects the effect of web page. The most important factor of a web page is the picture and text, so the design of the web page depends on the research of the background and the color matching of the text. The research on web page background and text color matching can not only provide a reference for web page designers, but also provide a standard for evaluating web page design effect. It is of great significance in both scientific research and practice. On the basis of previous research results, this paper takes the background and text color matching of reading web pages as the object of study, and discusses the influence of the attributes of background color and text color and their collocation on people's sensory experience and subjective satisfaction. And this provides a reference for the selection and collocation of background color and text color of reading web pages. The main research work of this paper covers the following aspects: (1) constructing the initial color library of web page background and text. In this paper, the HSB color model is applied to construct the initial color database of web page background and text color to obtain the background color and text color of the user's preference by using the three-attribute color segmentation model, which realizes the quantitative expression of the color, and then designs the questionnaire to obtain the background color and the text color of the user's preference. According to the self-designed selection rules, the representative background color and text color are obtained. (2) the perceptual evaluation word pairs are constructed. In order to study the user satisfaction of the background and text color matching, this paper collects a lot of word pairs which describe the psychological feeling of color, and uses the image words of perceptual engineering to screen the method. After the validity and reliability are verified, A set of perceptual evaluation words is constructed. (3) the experimental study of background and text color matching is carried out. Eye movement experiments of different matching schemes were carried out with SMI eye movement instrument, and eye movement data and perceptual evaluation data were collected. The experimental data were analyzed and tested statistically. (4) the relationship model between background and text color, eye movement index and user satisfaction was constructed by using quantitative class I theory and partial least square method. Through the analysis and verification of the model, we get a relatively good background color and text color and their collocation scheme, and put forward some general suggestions on the background and text color matching of reading web pages.
【学位授予单位】：东北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TP393.092;TP391.1
[Abstract]:The popularity of the Internet has promoted the development of online reading. Nowadays, various kinds of reading web pages have appeared on the Internet, which is a kind of reading medium based on web pages. Color is one of the key factors in web page design, which directly affects the effect of web page. The most important factor of a web page is the picture and text, so the design of the web page depends on the research of the background and the color matching of the text. The research on web page background and text color matching can not only provide a reference for web page designers, but also provide a standard for evaluating web page design effect. It is of great significance in both scientific research and practice. On the basis of previous research results, this paper takes the background and text color matching of reading web pages as the object of study, and discusses the influence of the attributes of background color and text color and their collocation on people's sensory experience and subjective satisfaction. And this provides a reference for the selection and collocation of background color and text color of reading web pages. The main research work of this paper covers the following aspects: (1) constructing the initial color library of web page background and text. In this paper, the HSB color model is applied to construct the initial color database of web page background and text color to obtain the background color and text color of the user's preference by using the three-attribute color segmentation model, which realizes the quantitative expression of the color, and then designs the questionnaire to obtain the background color and the text color of the user's preference. According to the self-designed selection rules, the representative background color and text color are obtained. (2) the perceptual evaluation word pairs are constructed. In order to study the user satisfaction of the background and text color matching, this paper collects a lot of word pairs which describe the psychological feeling of color, and uses the image words of perceptual engineering to screen the method. After the validity and reliability are verified, A set of perceptual evaluation words is constructed. (3) the experimental study of background and text color matching is carried out. Eye movement experiments of different matching schemes were carried out with SMI eye movement instrument, and eye movement data and perceptual evaluation data were collected. The experimental data were analyzed and tested statistically. (4) the relationship model between background and text color, eye movement index and user satisfaction was constructed by using quantitative class I theory and partial least square method. Through the analysis and verification of the model, we get a relatively good background color and text color and their collocation scheme, and put forward some general suggestions on the background and text color matching of reading web pages.
【学位授予单位】：东北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TP393.092;TP391.1
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