加入WTO后中国技术型企业的专利战略管理研究

发布时间：2018-02-22 01:51

本文关键词： 知识产权 WTO 专利战略管理　出处：《四川大学》2002年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 我国已于2001年12月正式加入WTO，这将使我国技术型企业参与国际竞争面临着许多机遇；但与此同时，加入世界贸易组织，我国知识产权法律制度的保护水平应当提高到世贸组织所要求的程度，同时入世所引起的环境方面的巨变，也给我国技术型企业带来了极大的挑战。WTO的加入，外国著名企业将长驱直入中国市场，我国技术型企业将在家门口面对面地同具有技术优势的国外企业进行竞争，并遵循着同样的游戏规则，承受社会、文化、伦理等环境变化而带来的压力，因而在中国技术型企业中纳入专利战略管理已显得极为必要。在竞争越来越激烈的今天，专利工作在企业中的重要性也越来越强。专利工作的好坏直接决定着企业能否建立核心竞争力，从而在国际竞争和技术较量中披荆斩棘，纵横驰骋。而在当前，我国技术型企业的专利战略管理现状不容乐观，绝大多数企业专利意识淡薄，不重视专利申请和专利保护，更谈不上把专利管理提升到战略的高度，入世之前，中国技术型企业已在专利战略管理上处于下风，入世之后，中国技术型企业如果不迅速采取相应的措施，制定适合本企业的专利战略，并将陷入严重的专利危机，并为此付出巨大的代价，前不久发生的美国企业向中国DVD生产厂商索要专利许可费以及日本对中国摩托车企业的封杀事件，已为广大的中国技术型企业敲响了一记警钟。因此，中国技术型企业必须马上转变观念，将企业中的专利工作提上日程，，上升到战略的高度，探索具有本企业特色的专利战略，并予以有效的实施和严密的控制。本文系统论述了在加入WTO的背景下，中国技术型企业所面临的环境方面的诸多变化；在伴随入世所带来的许多挑战的同时，为了建立核心竞争力、在激烈的市场竞争中获取竞争优势，中国技术型企业应选择什么样的专利战四川大学硕士学位论文略？如何对专利战略进行有效管理和运营？专利战略如何实施？实施过程中如何对专利战略进行有效控制和评价？本文作者在这些方面进行了仔细的思考，在借鉴前人研究结果和对若干行业进行调研的基础上，提出了作者对于中国技术型企业专利战略管理方面的一些研究成果。希望能通过这些研究，为中国技术型企业的专利战略管理提供有益的参考。
[Abstract]:In December 2001, China formally joined the WTO, which will make our technological enterprises face many opportunities to participate in international competition, but at the same time, China has joined the World Trade Organization. The level of protection of intellectual property legal system in China should be raised to the level required by the WTO. At the same time, the great changes in the environment caused by China's entry into the WTO have also brought great challenges to our technological enterprises. Foreign famous enterprises will drive into the Chinese market for a long time. Our technological enterprises will face to face face to face with foreign enterprises with technological advantages at home, and will abide by the same rules of the game and bear with society and culture. Because of the pressure brought by the change of ethics, it is necessary to incorporate patent strategy management into Chinese technological enterprises. In today's increasingly fierce competition, the importance of patent work in enterprises is becoming stronger and stronger. The quality of patent work directly determines whether enterprises can establish core competitiveness, and thus in the international competition and technology competition. At present, the status quo of patent strategy management in China's technology-based enterprises is not optimistic. Most enterprises have weak patent awareness, do not attach importance to patent applications and patent protection, let alone elevate patent management to a strategic height. Before China's entry into WTO, China's technological enterprises have been in a weak position in patent strategy management. After China's entry into the WTO, if Chinese technological enterprises do not take appropriate measures to formulate patent strategies suitable for their own enterprises, they will fall into a serious patent crisis. And paid a huge price for this. The recent incident in which US enterprises demanded patent licensing fees from Chinese DVD manufacturers and Japan banned Chinese motorcycle enterprises has sounded a wake-up call for the vast number of Chinese technology-based enterprises. Chinese technological enterprises must immediately change their ideas, put the patent work in the enterprises on the agenda, rise to the strategic level, explore the patent strategy with their own characteristics, and effectively implement and strictly control it. This paper systematically discusses many changes in the environment that Chinese technological enterprises are facing under the background of China's entry into WTO, and at the same time, in order to establish the core competitiveness, with many challenges brought about by China's entry into the WTO, In order to gain competitive advantage in the fierce market competition, what kind of patent war should Chinese technological enterprises choose? Master thesis of Sichuan University. Slightly? How to manage and operate patent strategy effectively? How to implement patent strategy? In the process of implementation, such as. How to effectively control and evaluate patent strategy? The author has carefully considered these aspects. Based on the previous research results and the investigation of some industries, the author puts forward the author's opinion on Chinese technology. Some research achievements in patent strategy management of technological enterprises. We hope that through these studies, we can contribute to the development of Chinese technology. The patent strategy management of the technology type enterprise provides the beneficial reference.
【学位授予单位】：四川大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2002
【分类号】：G306

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