企业战略性绩效评价系统研究
发布时间:2019-02-15 03:54
【摘要】:在高度信息化、技术化和全球化的现代经济社会里,企业管理已转入以战略管理为主题的时代。企业经营绩效评价,作为一项有效的企业监管制度和管理系统,不仅是企业进行自我监督、自我约束的重要手段,而且已成为新的竞争环境下企业实施战略管理的新的管理工具。随着信息技术的高速发展,企业的竞争环境、组织结构、管理模式、顾客需求等都在发生深刻的变化,原有的绩效评价系统已明显不适应信息时代企业经营管理和竞争环境的需要,作为管理控制系统重要组成部分的绩效评价系统也应随之进行适应性调整。基于此,本文在消化吸收国外有关公司绩效评价方面的成果的基础上,有效集成经济学和管理学的相关理论和方法,对基于战略管理和核心竞争力的企业战略性绩效评价系统进行了系统研究。 本文系统分析了以产业结构分析为基础的竞争战略观、以资源、知识为基础的竞争优势观以及以顾客价值为基础的价值创新战略观三种战略思维模式,提出了三种战略思维的融合模式;具体解析论证了价值评估模型,提出了绩效指标选择的“价值相关分析法”;建立了激励相容模型和委托代理下绩效评价的博弈分析模型,剖析了绩效评价系统的存在逻辑以及在激励报酬契约设计中的作用;提出了利益相关者综合分析模型,探讨了利益相关者与企业绩效的关系;应用权变理论对绩效评价系统的权变变量进行了研究。在以上研究基础上提出了战略性绩效评价系统的支撑理论模型。 信息经济时代带来了企业商业环境、顾客需求和竞争的飞速变化,对企业管理提出了新的挑战。因此,本文从企业信息化对企业竞争力的作用机制的角度对企业管理模式的变革进行了研究,提出了企业信息化形成的独特竞争优势即知识优势正成为企业竞争的优先级优势的观点。研究了不确定性竞争环境下传统绩效评价的局限性,探讨了注重战略管理、动态实时过程反映、非财务指标、知识与智力资本以及利益相关者要求的战略性绩效评价系统的核心评价内容。 绩效评价系统与战略管理、管理控制系统存在着紧密联系,本文从动态战略管理背景下的交互式管理控制的独特角度揭示了战略性绩效评价系统的战略实施核心机制,分析了企业战略实施中存在的问题,揭示了战略性绩效评价系统的作用机制,构建了面向顾客需求,基于企业价值最大化和战略管理的战略性绩效评价系统模型(BSC-SPMS),并通过建立由顾客要求、企业价值和风险约束形成的“价值三足鼎”模型、基于“三角战略分析”的战略诊断及制定方法、由战略所驱动的自上而下和自下而上不断学习与反馈的战略管理循环、诊断式与交互式控制并存的战略管理控制系统、基于业绩的激励报 WP=4 酬系统等五个方面对战略性绩效评价系统的机理进行了深入分析。 平衡计分卡是战略性绩效评价系统的主流方法,但存在只能作为诊断性控制系统和没有提供评价指标分解方法的缺陷。本文提出了绩效评价指标选择的准则,构建了关键成功要素战略控制方法与平衡计分卡的整合模型,揭示了BSC-SPMS模型对不确定环境的交互战略控制原理,设计了企业、部门和员工关键绩效指标分解步骤。以往的绩效评价指标体系以财务性绩效评价为主,本文从四个具有逻辑关系的视角构建了战略性绩效评价指标体系。提出了改进的杜邦财务分析模型,推导论证了EVA是衡量企业价值最大化的最佳标准,提出了应用EVA提高企业价值的三种途径;分别构建了基于顾客价值创新、核心业务流程以及学习与创新的非财务绩效评价指标体系,并对各指标之间的关联度进行了分析论证,从而实现了财务性与非财务性、过程与结果、内部与外部、短期与长期绩效评价的有机结合。建立了财务综合绩效灰色局势评价模型和基于战略性绩效评价指标体系的企业综合绩效评价层次分析模型。 在各种类型的绩效评价体系中,一般都缺乏明确的报酬计划,而讨论约束与激励问题时,又往往脱离具体的绩效评价。本文将绩效评价系统与激励系统联系起来进行统筹设计,在分析研究传统奖金计划和股票期权激励制度不足的基础上,构建了基于EVA的管理人员综合激励报酬模型,提出了非财务绩效系数,克服了单纯EVA财务评价的缺陷,引入了相对业绩评价因子,并根据企业所处生命周期和行业特点,进一步设计了相应的激励模型。同时,讨论了EVA红利银行,将奖金计酬与奖金支付分开,以形成管理者的“所有者”思维。并对该模式在我国的应用提出了对策建议。
[Abstract]:In the modern economy and society with high degree of information, technology and globalization, enterprise management has been transferred into an era of strategic management as the theme. The performance evaluation of the enterprise, as an effective enterprise supervision system and management system, is not only an important means of self-supervision and self-discipline, but also a new management tool for the enterprise to carry out the strategic management under the new competitive environment. With the rapid development of information technology, the enterprise's competitive environment, organization structure, management mode, customer demand and so on have undergone profound changes, and the original performance evaluation system has obviously not met the need of the enterprise management and competition environment in the information age, The performance evaluation system, which is an important part of the management control system, should be adapted accordingly. Based on this, the paper studies the strategic performance evaluation system of the enterprise based on the strategic management and the core competence on the basis of digesting and digesting the achievements of the performance evaluation of the foreign companies abroad, and effectively integrating the relevant theories and methods of economics and management. This paper systematically analyses the competitive strategy view based on the analysis of the industrial structure, the competitive advantage view based on the resources and the knowledge, and the three strategic thinking modes based on the value of the customer, and puts forward three kinds of warfare The model of value evaluation is analyzed and the 鈥渧alue-related analysis method鈥,
本文编号:2422939
[Abstract]:In the modern economy and society with high degree of information, technology and globalization, enterprise management has been transferred into an era of strategic management as the theme. The performance evaluation of the enterprise, as an effective enterprise supervision system and management system, is not only an important means of self-supervision and self-discipline, but also a new management tool for the enterprise to carry out the strategic management under the new competitive environment. With the rapid development of information technology, the enterprise's competitive environment, organization structure, management mode, customer demand and so on have undergone profound changes, and the original performance evaluation system has obviously not met the need of the enterprise management and competition environment in the information age, The performance evaluation system, which is an important part of the management control system, should be adapted accordingly. Based on this, the paper studies the strategic performance evaluation system of the enterprise based on the strategic management and the core competence on the basis of digesting and digesting the achievements of the performance evaluation of the foreign companies abroad, and effectively integrating the relevant theories and methods of economics and management. This paper systematically analyses the competitive strategy view based on the analysis of the industrial structure, the competitive advantage view based on the resources and the knowledge, and the three strategic thinking modes based on the value of the customer, and puts forward three kinds of warfare The model of value evaluation is analyzed and the 鈥渧alue-related analysis method鈥,
本文编号:2422939
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