毛衣女故事之生育互助主题——传统叙事的向实研究路径

发布时间：2017-12-27 09:22

本文关键词：毛衣女故事之生育互助主题——传统叙事的向实研究路径　出处：《民族艺术》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：民间故事解读中存在着日趋脱离故事本身,抽象向虚解读的倾向。但是,在故事本体之上,抽象框架之下,可以尝试向实的解读形式,即以故事叙事为依据,抽绎出叙事语段,与特定的社会现实相联系,据于现实向传统叙事提出问题。毛衣女故事主要是关于婚姻和生育的叙事。就生育视角看,毛衣女故事明显具有借种生育习俗的痕迹,牛郎织女故事则是借腹生育习俗痕迹深重。二者都是不完整的婚姻形式与生育困境的解决方案,是一种生育互助模式,以解决面对生育困境的难题。这种面向实在问题的婚姻生育故事研究,具有历史的、民俗的多方面的依据。在面对人口老龄化发展,且不孕不育日趋严重的今天,这类传统叙事的解读又会有许多现实的启示。
[Abstract]:In the interpretation of folktales, there is a tendency to be divorced from the story itself, from the abstract to the virtual interpretation. However, in the story of ontology, the abstract framework, can try to interpret the form of real, in the narration of the story as the basis, to draw out the narrative discourse, associated with a particular social reality, according to the reality to the traditional narrative questions. The story of the sweater is mainly about the narration of marriage and childbirth. The growth perspective, the story has a sweater female fertility custom traces, the story of cowherd is through abdominal birth custom traces deep. The two are incomplete forms of marriage and the solution to the plight of fertility. It is a mode of mutual help and mutual assistance in order to solve the problems facing the plight of fertility. This kind of real problem - oriented marriage fertility story is based on many aspects of history and folklore. In the face of the aging of the population, and infertility is becoming more and more serious today, the interpretation of this kind of traditional narrative will have a lot of practical enlightenment.
【作者单位】：华东师范大学民俗学研究所;
【分类号】：I207.7
【正文快照】： 一、方法与视角:求实与向虚我们把神话传说和民间故事通称为传统叙事。这是因为它们都是长期流传,且都是虚拟故事。将神话传说与民间故事合并起来研究可以有效解决对于传统叙事文本的分类困境,过去的神话研究资源、传说研究资源和故事研究资源就会得到综合的交融,建立起传统叙

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