冯至与尼采

发布时间：2017-12-27 15:44

本文关键词：冯至与尼采　出处：《中国比较文学》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：冯至从1924年接触到德国哲学家、诗人尼采的"好书"《查拉图斯特拉如是说》之后,一直关注尼采其人其说,对"孤寂""正直"的尼采深表同情和尊敬。冯至对尼采思想的解读客观、理性,呈现出鲜明的学理化特征,这一点在他纠正中国知识界将尼采思想法西斯化的"强横式尼采"倾向的做法上得到充分体现。与此同时,冯至秉持"个人主义"与时代关怀相结合的原则,将从尼采等人处提炼的"决断"意识和"论战"精神贯彻到社会批评方面,并将从尼采处吸取的漂泊意识和"路的哲学"化为诗歌主题,从而使自己的批评和创作都弥漫着"尼采元素"。
[Abstract]:Feng Zhi from 1924 come into contact with the German philosopher and poet Nietzsche's "book" "Thus Spoke Zarathustra", has been concerned about his on Nietzsche said, "loneliness", "integrity" of Nietzsche's sympathy and respect. Feng Zhi's interpretation of Nitzsch's thought of objective and rational, showing a distinctive feature of the theory, this point in his intellectual thought of Nitzsch will correct China Fascistization "strong horizontal Nitzsch" tendency of the practice has been fully embodied. At the same time, Feng Zhi uphold the principle of "individualism" and the era of concern to the principle of combining, derived from Nitzsch et al Department will implement the "decision" consciousness and "debate" spirit of social criticism, and will learn from Nitzsch's wandering consciousness and "road" philosophy into poetry theme, so that their criticism and creation are filled with elements of Nitzsch "".
【作者单位】：湖南师范大学文学院;
【分类号】：I206;I516.06
【正文快照】： 冯至(1905-1992)是20世纪中国著名诗人、学者、翻译家,他在翻译和研究德语国家的文学和思想方面取得了突出成就。学界对他翻译和研究歌德、海涅、里尔克等人的成果做过系统的清理与探讨,而对他接受德国哲学家、诗人尼采(F.Nietzsche,1844-1900)的成果尚未展开系统的讨论,本文

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