维吾尔民间达斯坦《毛头勇士》（Boz Yigit）研究

发布时间：2017-12-31 06:27

本文关键词：维吾尔民间达斯坦《毛头勇士》（Boz Yigit）研究　出处：《中央民族大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：维吾尔民间达斯坦是指民间诗体语言和散文语言结合在一起的叙事文学作品。这些民间达斯坦历史悠久、内容丰富,描述维吾尔族人民的价值观、生活方式、宗教信仰以及古时代各个部落之间发生的争执和战争。本文所研究的《毛头勇士》是一部典型的爱情达斯坦。达斯坦叙述的是艰难曲折的爱情故事。由于维吾尔族人生活在古丝绸之路的中枢地带,维吾尔文化、中原文化、印度文化、波斯文化、希腊文化以及阿拉伯文化在这里相互渗透、兼容并蓄。而且,这部达斯坦在历史的发展过程中被数个"达斯坦奇"及民间艺术家演唱,被好心的书法家记载延续到了现在。因此,这部达斯坦算是一部跨民族的民间达斯坦。本文笔者选择艾力穆·尼亚孜收集,新疆人民出版社1982年出版的《毛头勇士》为研究对象,通过描写法、比较法、分析与总结法对达斯坦的情节、母题、诗歌特点以及修辞特点进行研究。本文由绪论、正文、结语和附录四个部分组成。正文部分共分四章:第一章主要论述《毛头勇士》的基本内容、中心思想、研究价值以及两种版本之间的差异;第二章,通过美国学者汤普森的母题索引法列出达斯坦中出现的各种母题并进行探讨;第三章分三个小节浅谈达斯坦的诗歌特点:第一节讨论达斯坦诗歌的音律和节奏问题;第二节讨论达斯坦诗歌的格律问题;最后一节探讨诗歌的形式特点;第四章主要从修辞学方面入手找出达斯坦中普遍使用的比喻、比拟、对比、夸张、排比、修饰、婉曲、呼告、反复以及引用等修辞法强调达斯坦的语言美。第五章主要是以比较法来跟哈萨克族民简单斯坦"毛头勇士"简单的进行比较。本文的创新点主要表现在,尽量突破以往只关注记录文本,不太着重详细研究的学术规则,运用分析与总结法对达斯坦的诗歌和修辞特点进行比较详细的研究;运用描述法对达斯坦的故事情节和母题进行描写。
[Abstract]:Uyghur folk Dastan refers to the narrative literature which combines folk poetic language and prose language. These folk Dastans have a long history and rich content. They describe the values and lifestyle of the Uyghur people. Religious beliefs and the disputes and wars between tribes in ancient times. This study of the "Wool Warriors" is a typical love Dastan. Dastan is a difficult and tortuous love story. Because of Uyghur, The people lived in the heart of the ancient Silk Road. Uyghur culture, Central Plains culture, Indian culture, Persian culture, Greek culture and Arab culture permeate each other here. And. This Dastan was sung by several "Dastanchi" and folk artists in the course of historical development, and continued to be recorded by good calligraphers to the present day. This Dastan is a cross-national folk Dastan. In this paper, I choose Ellim Niagze to collect, Xinjiang people's Publishing House published in 1982 "Woolhead Warriors" as the object of study, through the method of description. Comparative approach, analysis and summary of Dastan's plot, motif, poetic and rhetorical characteristics of the study. The conclusion and appendix are composed of four parts. The main body is divided into four chapters: the first chapter mainly discusses the basic content, central idea, research value and the difference between the two versions of "Mao Tou Warrior"; The second chapter lists and discusses the various motifs in Dastan by Thompson's motif index method. The third chapter is divided into three sections: the first section discusses the rhythm and rhythm of Dastan's poetry; The second section discusses the rhythm of Dastan's poetry. The last section discusses the formal characteristics of poetry; Chapter 4th mainly from the aspect of rhetoric to find out the universal use of metaphor in Dastan, analogy, contrast, exaggeration, comparison, decoration, euphemism, exhortation. Repeated and quoted rhetorical methods emphasize the beauty of Dastan's language. Chapter 5th mainly uses comparative method to compare with Kazakh people simple Stan "Woolhead Warrior". The innovation of this paper is mainly reflected in. Try to break through the previous academic rules that only focus on the recorded text and not pay much attention to the detailed research, and use the method of analysis and summary to study Dastan's poetry and rhetorical features in detail. The story plot and motif of Dastan are described by descriptive method.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.2

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