近代寓言观的形成与晚清寓言的发展及嬗变

发布时间：2017-12-31 13:20

本文关键词：近代寓言观的形成与晚清寓言的发展及嬗变　出处：《云南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：寓言的概念出自《庄子》。不过,晚清之前,寓言指的是一种“藉外论之”的说理方式,并非文体专名。19世纪后半期,随着域外寓言的传入,近代寓言的概念萌芽。受到西方寓言的启迪,晚清学人认识到寓言富于启蒙的精神特质,掀起了本土寓言创作的高潮。晚清寓言继承了传统寓言的精华,吸收了西方寓言的创作精神与表现手法,融会传统与当代市民文化,表现出鲜明的时代特征。经过晚清寓言家的创作实践,西方寓言概念本土化,传统寓言完成近代转型。“小说界革命”以后,寓言从文学主流淡出,主要在青少年启蒙教育中发挥作用。晚清寓言是传统文学近代化的重要标本,其发展及嬗变过程具有重要的象征意义。
[Abstract]:The concept of fable comes from Zhuangzi. However, before the late Qing Dynasty, fable refers to a kind of reasoning mode of "by means of external theory", not the latter half of the 19th century, with the introduction of extraterritorial fables. The concept of modern fables sprout. Inspired by western fables, the scholars in the late Qing Dynasty realized that fables were rich in the spiritual characteristics of enlightenment, which set off the climax of local fable creation. The late Qing fables inherited the essence of traditional fables. It absorbs the spirit and expression of western fables, combines tradition with contemporary citizen culture, and shows distinct characteristics of the times. Through the creation practice of fables in the late Qing Dynasty, the concept of western fables is localized. After the "novel Revolution", the fable faded out from the mainstream of literature and played an important role in the youth enlightenment education. The fable of the late Qing Dynasty is an important specimen of the modernization of traditional literature. Its development and transmutation process have important symbolic significance.
【作者单位】：佛山科学技术学院中文系;
【分类号】：I207
【正文快照】： 晚清寓言是近代中国转型期的独特文学现象。晚清之前,寓言只是一种“藉外论之”的说理方式,并非文体专名;晚清以降,受到域外寓言的影响,寓言的文体意识、表现内容、艺术手法、精神气质等发生变化,近代寓言的概念定型。晚清是中国寓言发展、蜕变的关键期,晚清寓言对中国寓言史

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