晚宋词科制度补考

发布时间：2018-01-01 05:22

本文关键词：晚宋词科制度补考　出处：《中国典籍与文化》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：晚宋词科取士规模减小,但词科学术并未衰落,其历史细节的补充和考稽显得必要。第一,考试科目的设置呈现出重文词、轻记问的趋势,以词学科和小词科为代表。词科文字鼓舞士气的功能受到重视。第二,词科学术以地域和家族为纽带得到流传,建宁府、婺州等地涌现出众多研习和应试的士人,词学拥有充分的社会基础。第三,场屋程文、词科进卷、应试专书等词科文献的种类不断丰富,词学的知识结构和文章体系得以完善。
[Abstract]:The late Song Department to take people to reduce the scale of academic words, but did not decline, fill in the details of its historical and reference check is necessary. First, the setting of examination subjects showed a weak light, remember to ask the trend, in terms of discipline and small as representative. The word of text morale function attention. Second words Department of academic to regional and family ties has been circulating, Jianning mansion, Wuzhou, the emergence of a large number of study and examination of the scholars, CI has sufficient social foundation. The third house, Cheng Wen, a word into the volume, type of exam book words of literature is unceasingly rich, knowledge structure and word the system can be improved.

【作者单位】：复旦大学中文系;
【基金】：中国博士后科学基金第59批面上资助项目《南宋后期四六文与骈体文章学研究》(编号:2016M590308)系列成果之一
【分类号】：I207.23
【正文快照】： 宋代词科是在进士常科之外单独设立的,旨在选拔朝廷公文写作人才的考试科目。词科开设于两宋之交,终止于宋亡,考察士人对典章制度的记诵功夫与文词遣造能力,所谓“试之以骈俪,律之以程度,参之以记问,合则取,否则黜”(1)。考试文体包括四六、散文与韵文,但最重要的是制、表等四

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