人文主义视野下的学者散文研究（20世纪90年代至今）

发布时间：2018-01-02 07:40

本文关键词：人文主义视野下的学者散文研究（20世纪90年代至今）　出处：《深圳大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在经历了80年代诗歌热、小说热的文学浪潮之后,结构灵活、取材广泛、写法自由的散文创作进入勃兴阶段,各类散文层出不穷,高潮迭起。其中,学者创作的散文以其独特的学者立场和丰富的精神内涵,逐渐发展成为散文领域的生力军,引领着散文的前进方向,并将散文创作水平引向新的高度。本论文采用综合分析与文本细读的方法,对20世纪90年代以来有鲜活生命力和时代感、具有独特文化思考的学者散文进行重点剖析,考察散文作品所体现出的深刻的人文关怀和独特的文学价值与社会意义。本篇论文由绪论、正文和结语组成,其中正文部分分为三章。绪论部分对学者散文的概念进行界定,并详细梳理了20世纪90年代以来学者散文的创作概况以及学术界对学者散文研究的现状,以此引出本文的论述对象——学者散文。第一章以历史和现实作为两个分析维度,从历史传统、文化教育、政治诉求三个层面,梳理学者散文所体现出的批判与启蒙精神。第二章从解构和建构两个角度,深入分析学者散文对性别平等的探索与追求,对女性主体性地位缺失的文化思考,以及对女性主体地位重建的吁求。第三章对学者散文的生态与生命关怀进行详细论述分析。在生命关怀方面,重点论述学者对生命意义、生与死等终极问题进行的哲学式思辨。在生态关怀方面,主要从学者对生态危机的思考,对“人类中心主义”的反省以及对人类如何“诗意地栖居”等三个方面展开论述,进而挖掘学者散文生态意识的具体内涵。结语部分总结了学者散文的价值与意义,分析其独特的艺术魅力,同时也指出了学者散文存在一些的缺陷与不足。本论文以学者散文为主要研究对象,通过对人文主义视野下学者散文的分析和探讨,探究学者散文如何重建失落了的人文精神,从而肯定其时代意义以及对散文文体发展的贡献。
[Abstract]:After going through the literature tide of poetry craze and novel craze in 80s, the prose creation with flexible structure, extensive materials and free writing has entered the stage of prosperity, and various kinds of prose emerge in endlessly, rising in succession. The prose created by scholars, with its unique academic position and rich spiritual connotation, has gradually developed into a new force in the field of prose, leading the direction of prose. This paper adopts the method of comprehensive analysis and text reading, which has a fresh vitality and a sense of the times since 1990s. Scholars with unique cultural thinking of prose to focus on analysis, the prose works reflected in the profound humanistic concern and unique literary value and social significance. This paper is composed of introduction, text and conclusion. The main body is divided into three chapters. The introduction defines the concept of scholar's prose, and combs the general situation of the scholar's prose creation since 1990s and the present situation of the academic circles' research on the scholar's prose. The first chapter takes history and reality as the two dimensions of analysis, from the historical tradition, cultural education, political appeal three levels. The second chapter from the perspective of deconstruction and construction, in-depth analysis of the exploration and pursuit of gender equality, the lack of female subjectivity status of cultural thinking. The third chapter discusses the ecological and life care of scholars' prose in detail. In the aspect of life care, it focuses on the significance of scholars to life. Philosophical thinking on the ultimate problems of life and death. In the aspect of ecological care, scholars mainly think about ecological crisis. This paper discusses the introspection of "anthropocentrism" and how human beings "inhabit poetically". The conclusion summarizes the value and significance of the scholar's prose and analyzes its unique artistic charm. At the same time, it also points out the defects and shortcomings of scholars' prose. In this paper, scholars' prose is the main research object, through the analysis and discussion of scholars' prose from the perspective of humanism. This paper explores how scholars' prose reconstructs the lost humanistic spirit so as to affirm its significance of the times and its contribution to the development of prose style.
【学位授予单位】：深圳大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.67

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