韩愈诗歌用典研究

发布时间：2018-01-03 02:30

本文关键词：韩愈诗歌用典研究　出处：《西北大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：韩愈是我国诗歌史上十分重要的诗人,他的诗歌一改前人的风格,以“狠重奇险”见称于世。时至今日,韩诗研究已经在很多方面取得了成就,但这并不意味着对韩诗的研究已经尽善尽美了,韩诗中还有很多可供挖掘的东西。用典是我国古典诗词创作中一种十分常见的修辞手法,对诗歌中的典故进行研究是很有必要的,通过研究典故,可以更好地理解诗歌意义,可以探寻作者的读书喜好情况,还可以分析作者的诗歌创作技巧及其思想等。本文拟从用典的角度切入韩诗,先对韩愈诗歌中所用的典故进行统计和分析,进而通过用典情况来考察其诗风变化及思想。从韩诗用典情况来看,韩诗大约以元和七年(公元812年)为界,分为前后两个时期,前期用典多于后期,且前后用典方式有所差异,诗风也有所不同。从韩诗所用典故的来源来看,韩诗用《诗经》、《楚辞》及汉魏六朝赋作的典故较多,于《诗经》中,韩愈偏好“二南”;与《诗经》相比,韩愈用《楚辞》典故较少,这说明韩愈比较偏向《诗经》及其所代表的现实主义传统;韩愈诗歌中的大量“硬语”来自汉魏六朝赋作。通过对韩诗典故的分析与考察,可以看出,韩愈在辟佛辟道时对待二者的态度是不同的:对佛教,韩愈是极力排斥的,对道教则较为宽容;从他所用李白、杜甫诗歌典故还可以看出他对二人的诗是极为推崇的。
[Abstract]:Han Yu is a very important poet in the history of Chinese poetry. His poetry changed the style of his predecessors and became famous for his works. To this day, the study of Korean poetry has made great achievements in many aspects. However, this does not mean that the study of Korean poetry has been perfect, and there are still many things to be excavated in Han poetry. The classic is a very common rhetorical device in the creation of classical poetry in China. It is necessary to study the allusions in poetry. By studying the allusions, we can better understand the meaning of poetry and explore the author's reading preferences. The author can also analyze the author's poetry creation skills and ideas. This article intends to use the perspective of Korean poetry, first of all, Han Yu poetry used in the use of statistics and analysis. According to the situation of Korean poetry, Han poetry is divided into two periods: Yuan and seven years (AD 812), and the early period is more than the latter. From the source of the allusions used in Korean poetry, there are more allusions written in the Book of songs, songs of Chu and Fu of the Han and Wei dynasties, which are found in the Book of songs. Han Yu preferred "Ernan"; Compared with the Book of songs, Han Yu used fewer allusions, which indicated that Han Yu preferred the Book of songs and the realistic tradition represented by Han Yu. A large number of "hard words" in Han Yu's poems come from the Fu works of Han, Wei and six dynasties. Through the analysis and investigation of Han poetry's allusions, we can see that Han Yu's attitude towards both of them is different: Buddhism. Han Yu is hard to reject, but more tolerant of Taoism; From his poems of Li Bai and du Fu, we can see that his poems are highly respected.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.22

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