朝鲜古代文坛“工拙”论的展开与演进
发布时间:2018-01-03 20:35
本文关键词:朝鲜古代文坛“工拙”论的展开与演进 出处:《中央民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年06期 论文类型:期刊论文
【摘要】:朝鲜文人的"工拙"论,呈现出"不论工拙"的倾向,即相对诗歌的外在修辞而言,更加注重诗歌的内在精神,把"言志""性情""德行"作为判断工拙的三大指标,这与他们抵制文坛上出现的过度修饰词句的风气,以及企图把文学创作重新拉回儒家功能体系中的期望有关。同时,他们还提出诗文创作工拙之间的转换存在三种路径,分别是天才、学识与穷达,其中天才是上天赋予且不可逆转的,学识是可以后天培养且能企及的,而穷达则强调人生际遇的穷变会让诗文创作更加精进。
[Abstract]:The Korean literati's theory of "industrial clumsiness" shows the tendency of "no matter what is wrong", that is, relative to the external rhetoric of poetry, it pays more attention to the inner spirit of poetry. Taking "speech", "disposition" and "virtue" as the three indexes of judgment, this is related to their resistance to the trend of excessive modifiers in the literary world. At the same time, they also put forward that there are three ways of the conversion between poetry and prose creation, namely, genius, learning and poverty. Among them, talent is endowed by heaven and irreversible, learning can be cultivated and can be achieved, while Chong Da emphasizes that the poverty of life will make the creation of poetry and prose more refined.
【作者单位】: 南昌大学人文学院中文系;
【基金】:韩东主持的江西省高校人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“朝鲜时期诗学理论的构建与嬗变研究”(项目编号:WGW162007)的阶段性成果
【分类号】:I207.9
【正文快照】: “工拙”论是一种文学批评方法,肇始于南北朝时期,其后在历代文人的讨论与阐释下,逐渐成为中国古典文学中重要的批评观念与理论。[1](P.116-120)事实上,“工拙”论在文学批评中的运用并不局限于中国,在深受中国文学理论影响的朝鲜古代文坛上也相当盛行。关于朝鲜文坛的“工拙,
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