吕留良之诗学与诗风

发布时间：2018-01-05 19:24

本文关键词：吕留良之诗学与诗风　出处：《社会科学战线》2017年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：关于吕留良诗学、诗风的评价,近代以来颇有聚讼抑扬。吕留良诗学没有明显的家学与父执授受,因此也不偏主一家,而是从学《诗经》《春秋》微言大义中立定根基,从学杜诗中宏阔规模,从学宋诗中独创格调。在残山剩水之间,吕留良抱定"舌在斯文在"的信念,以诗存史,留待后世。吕留良的诗作以诗识为胜,健放中贯注着岳渎之观与高华之境;在高压政治中扪舌吞声,故而造语n畜,深得杜甫夔州诗之法度;有时又"忍不住",率为故国发愤,时若犷厉;有时则于拙朴俚碎之句中刻画俗情细事,得子美之"别传"。晚村诗在清代诗坛的影响晦而不彰,但钱锺书先生从清诗发展内在理路角度作出的"远开同光体"之论断,颇具启发性。
[Abstract]:About Lu Liuliang's poetics and the evaluation of poetic style, since modern times there has been quite a lot of litigation and suppression. There is no obvious family and father to accept the poetics of Lu liuliang, so it is not partial to the main family. But from the study of the "Book of songs" "Spring and Autumn" in the great meaning of the foundation, from the study of the grand scale of du poetry, from the study of the original style of Song poetry. In the residual water in the mountains, Lu Liuliang set the "tongue in the text" belief. Lv Liuliang's poetry works were won by poetry knowledge, and the view of Yue blasphemy and Gao Hua's boundary were absorbed in the healthy play. In high-pressure politics, the tongue engulfed, so the creation of language n livestock, Dufu Kuizhou poetry deeply law; Sometimes "can not help", the rate of anger for the country, if rough; Sometimes it depicts the details of the common feelings in the simple and broken sentences, and gets the "non-biography" of Zi Mei. The influence of the late village poetry on the poetry world of the Qing Dynasty is obscure and inconspicuous. However, Qian Zhongshu's theory of "far opening with the same light and body" from the perspective of the development of Qing poetry is instructive.
【作者单位】：中华书局文学编辑室;湖南大学岳麓书院;
【分类号】：I207.22
【正文快照】： (1)钵弥:《吕晚村诗稿旧钞笺注题记》,载俞国林编:《吕留良全集》,北京:中华书局,2015年,第911页。(2)黄鸿寿:《清史纪事本末》卷20,上海:上海书店,1986年,第149页。(3)言敦源:《何求老人残稿弁言》,载俞国林编:《吕留良全集》,北京:中华书局,2015年,第908页。(4)钱锺书:《谈

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