谢灵运散文研究

发布时间：2018-01-06 07:14

本文关键词：谢灵运散文研究　出处：《山东师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：魏晋南北朝是中国文人自我意识觉醒的重要时期,这一时期的文人开始由关注外物转而关注自身,本时期的文学作品的功能也往往由政治教化转向抒情达意,南朝更是“庄老告退,而山水方兹”。处于这一时期的谢灵运创作大量山水诗歌,开创并发展了诗歌史上的山水题材,其文学成就影响了后代无数的作家。历代对谢灵运的研究多偏重于其山水诗歌,但是作为处于自我意识觉醒的时期的文人,谢灵运情感的抒发与强化除了体现在山水之歌之外,还倾注在其散文作品之中。本文专门对谢灵运的散文作品进行较为全面的探讨。第一章为谢灵运的序志文的研究,主要包括序志文中的文学观念、诗序中诗歌鉴赏思想和赋序中文学新变思想这两部分;此外是序文中的思想内容,有言与志反的思想矛盾和托古言今的追忆之思这两方面。谢灵运《山居赋》的自注在文学史上是一个独特的存在,所以本章中对《山居赋》自注予以探讨。本章的最后是谢灵运《游名山志》的研究,《游名山志》虽已散佚,但作为早期的山水游记文,其中的内涵还是非常具有研究价值的。第二章论述了谢灵运的诔碑文,主要从文学艺术特色以及思想内容两个方面论述了谢灵运的诔碑文。艺术方面,主要是关于语言夸张与平实特色以及文体独特的艺术风格;内容方面,则是重点突出诔碑文的抒情特色,从中探讨谢灵运“哀人”与“自哀”的情感共鸣,以及重情而不知内敛的性格表现等两个方面。第三章是关于谢灵运的书论文的研究。笔者特地将关于佛学内容的书论文单独列出,专门探究谢灵运的儒释折合的佛学思想以及“顿悟”之辨。之后从谢灵运的书信文探究其交游状况,以便全面而深入地了解谢灵运的性格特色。最后围绕谢灵运的书论文的艺术特色,探究其富有变化的问答方式与论体特色。第四章探讨了谢灵运的赞颂文。其赞颂文相当一部分内容是关于佛道思想,所以针对谢灵运的佛家与道家的交往及其流露的思想进行梳理。此外,着重关注谢灵运对于赞体文这一文体的继承与新变。第五章为谢灵运的表铭文以及其他。这一章主要有三个部分,其一是关于表文,即《自理表》、《上书劝伐河北表》以及《谢封康乐候表》三篇。其二是铭文的研究,谢灵运所留铭文只有两篇,一篇是受慧远法师所请的《佛影铭》,再就是只存数字的《书帙铭》。最后是谢灵运所撰的《晋书》,灵运并没完成《晋书》的编纂,流传至今只有少量佚文,从中可以看到谢灵运所具有的史才与史识。第六章为宏观论述。本章将谢灵运的文学作品进行一个横向的研究,主要包括诸文体在内容方面的相互渗透,由诸文体之间的山水重构、文学思想的完善以及史料的互证以及佐证三个方面构成;其次是诸文体在艺术表现方面的相互渗透,这一部分主要分析的是谢灵运文学作品在艺术形式中所展现出来的共性,包括文中所用的典故特色,句式上骈散兼用,趋于骈偶的特点以及声律方面叠词韵语的婉转巧妙,音律和谐。
[Abstract]:The Han Dynasty is an important period of China literati self-consciousness, the scholar of this period began to focus on objects by the attention, the literature function often by political indoctrination to the more lyrical and expressive, "Zhuang old retired, and the landscape party". In this period Xie Lingyun created a large number of landscape poetry, to create and develop the history of poetry landscape theme, its literary achievements influenced numerous writers offspring. The study of Xie Lingyun history and more emphasis on the landscape poetry, but as in the self awakening period of literati, expressing and strengthening not only reflected in the landscape of the song outside the emotion of Xie Lingyun, also have in their the prose works. This paper made a more comprehensive study of the special prose works of Xie Lingyun. The first chapter is the research on Xie Lingyun's order of the volunteers, including Xu Zhi in the literature The concept, Prefaces in poetry appreciation thoughts and prefaces Chinese new thoughts of the two parts; in addition is the ideological content in the preface, there are words and Zhi anti contradictory thoughts and support this remembrance of the ancient words thinking of the two aspects. "Xie Lingyun Shan Ju Fu > the note in the history of literature is a a unique existence, so in this chapter on" Shan Ju Fu > notes to discuss. At the end of this chapter is to study the name of Shanzhi Xie Lingyun > < < name > mountain tour, tour has been lost, but as an early landscape travel article, the meaning of which is very valuable in research. Second the chapter discusses the eulogy of Xie Lingyun, mainly from the two aspects of the artistic characteristics of literature and discusses the ideological content of Xie Lingyun's art. Their inscriptions, mainly on the language features and stylistic exaggeration and plain unique artistic style; the content, is the focus which inscription lyric feature, in order to discuss Xie Lingyun "sorrow" and "self pity" emotional resonance, and two aspects of love and not introverted personality. The third chapter is about the research of Xie Lingyun's book of the thesis. The author has about Buddhism book paper listed separately, specifically to explore Xie Lingyun's Confucianism and Buddhism and the fold "Epiphany" debate. After from Xie Lingyun's epistolary writing to explore the condition of making friends, in order to fully and deeply understand Xie Lingyun's personality characteristics. Finally around Xie Lingyun's book the art features, explore its rich changes and characteristics of body ask. The fourth chapter discusses Xie Lingyun's tribute to the song. The praise of a considerable part of about Buddhism and Taoism, so for the communication of Buddhism and Taoism of Xie Lingyun and reveals the idea of combing. In addition, Xie Lingyun pays attention to the inheritance of literature style Zan this style and new The fifth chapter is Xie Lingyun. The table and other inscriptions. This chapter has three parts, one is on the table, namely < Table > < the book to take care of themselves, of Hebei Table > and < Table > three Hou Xie Feng Kangle. The inscription of the study, Xie Lingyun left the inscription is only two article, one is by far the master Hui please < bulyoung Ming >, then only the digital books Zhi Ming. The last is < < a > written by Xie Lingyun, Ling Yun did not complete the compilation of the book < >, spread so far only a few words, from which we can see is Xie Lingyun history and history. The sixth chapter is the macro discussion. This chapter of Xie Lingyun's literary works for a horizontal study, mainly including the mutual penetration of various styles in terms of content, by the landscape reconstruction of various styles of each literary thought and the perfection of the historical evidence and composed of three parts; second is the style in the art form Is the mutual penetration, this part mainly analyzes the literary works of Xie Lingyun is shown in the form of art in common, including the use of literary allusions in the characteristics, patterns of parallel prose and tends to antithesis and the characteristics of prosody and reduplicated words rhyme mildly clever, melody harmony.

【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.22

【参考文献】