新时期以来的梁实秋批评之研究

发布时间：2018-01-07 03:15

本文关键词：新时期以来的梁实秋批评之研究　出处：《四川师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：文章立足于新时期以来对梁实秋批评的研究现状的回顾和反思,梳理出梁实秋批评的研究特征,并进一步去探询各种特征背后所反映出来的文学语境和时代思潮的嬗变。通过研究发现,新时期以来的梁实秋批评的不同阶段的特征演变总是与各阶段的文学语境密切相关的,这种关联性又揭示出了对梁实秋批评的研究的当下意义,即在于可以在时间的行进中探索到对其研究的更多可能性,以及开拓以个案为着眼点把握个案与文学语境的细密联系的新路径。新时期伊始,伴随着改革开放,梁实秋这个被尘封的学者又再次归来。归来之初对他的批评研究依旧保留了部分原有的偏见。随着时间的推移,到八十年代中期,梁实秋批评开始祛除偏见,学者试图从非政治化角度探讨。八十年代中后期,进一步脱离了政治的禁锢,走向审美回归,注重发掘梁实秋文艺作品的审美价值。并在九十年代初期随着市场经济的确立,国际交流的日益频繁,梁实秋的批评研究也开始进行国际交流。九十年代后期至今,在全球化趋势的影响下,面对外部的西方话语霸权的渗透,内在人文精神失落的危机上,寻找到内里与外部的平衡,进行梁实秋批评研究的多种实践,使梁实秋批评研究呈现出多元化趋势。论文主要分为五个部分。绪论。主要包括论文选题缘由及研究意义、研究现状分析、研究思路、研究方法和创新点等问题。第一章:梁实秋批评研究的新旧转型期。本章主要论述梁实秋批评的“旧谈”和“新说缘起”两个特征,并从这两种特征中去发现背后所蕴藉的时代语境,从历史后遗症下的沉寂到批评启蒙的复苏,在这种复苏的状态下逐渐迎来批评研究的转向,向着文学本体论方向发展。第二章:梁实秋批评研究的文学本体论回归期。本章概括了梁实秋批评研究的三方面:对梁实秋人性论的聚焦和反思、梁实秋批评研究的去政治化实践和初期国际交流。这三方面背后所体现的文学思潮则包含文学“主体论”、文学的去政治化实践、文学批评的市场转型等要素。然后在第三种要素的影响下,梁实秋批评研究的多元化雏形渐成。第三章:梁实秋批评研究的多元化时期。本章讨论了梁实秋批评研究的多元化表现:一是对其古典主义和自由主义思想的研究;二是在比较视野下以梁实秋为主角和配角的具体化研究;三是梁实秋批评研究中的现代性阐释。第四章:对梁实秋批评研究进行了整体性的反思和回顾,补充叙述了新时期以前的梁实秋批评研究情况,为更好的全面把握梁实秋批评研究的总体特征完善资料,最后思考了梁实秋批评研究的当下意义。
[Abstract]:Review and Reflection on the basis of the research status in the new period of Liang Shiqiu criticism, sort out the characteristics of Liang Shiqiu's criticism, and further to explore the various changes behind the characteristics reflected in the literary context and contemporary trend. Through the study found that different stages of evolution characteristics in the new period to the criticism of Liang Shiqiu is always closely related with each stage of the literary context, the association also reveals the significance of Liang Shiqiu's criticism, which is at the time of the road to explore more possibilities for the research and development, the case as the starting point to grasp the new path of fine contact case and literary context. At the beginning of the new era, with the with the reform and opening up, Liang Shiqiu was lost again return. Scholars at the beginning of the return of his criticism on still retains some of the original with the bias. The passage of time, by the middle of 80s, Liang Shiqiu began to dispel criticism of prejudice, scholars tries to discuss from the angle of non political. In late 80s, further from the political prisoner, to the aesthetic return, focus on the aesthetic value of literary works and explore Liang Shiqiu. In early 90s with the establishment of market economy, the increasingly frequent international exchanges, criticism Liang Shiqiu also began to carry out international exchanges. Since late 90s, the impact of globalization, facing the infiltration of Western discourse hegemony outside, lost humanistic crisis, to find the inner and external balance, a variety of practice on the criticism of Liang Shiqiu, Liang Shiqiu criticized the research paper showing a trend of diversification. Is divided into five parts. Introduction. Mainly includes the topics of reason and research significance, research status, research ideas, research Research methods and innovations. The first chapter: the transformation of old and new research on the criticism of Liang Shiqiu. This chapter mainly discusses Liang Shiqiu's criticism of the "old talk" and "on the origin of" two characteristics, and from the two features found in the context of the implication of the history from behind, in the aftermath of silence to criticism of enlightenment the recovery in the recovery state to gradually usher in studies and criticism to the literary ontology development. The second chapter: the study of the ontology of literature criticism of Liang Shiqiu on the return period. This chapter summarizes three aspects of Liang Shiqiu's Criticism: focus and Reflection on Liang Shiqiu's theory of human nature of Liang Shiqiu's criticism to the political practice and at the beginning of international exchange. Embodied in the three aspects of the literature contains literary subjectivity theory, to the political practice of literature, literary criticism and other elements of market transformation. Then in the third to In under the influence of diversification of prototype criticism of Liang Shiqiu has gradually become the research. The third chapter: diversification period studied Liang Shiqiu criticism. This chapter discusses the diversification study of Liang Shiqiu Criticism: one is to study the classical and liberal thought; two is in comparison with Liang Shiqiu as the protagonist of the concrete research three; Liang Shiqiu criticized the modern interpretation of research. The fourth chapter: the review and reflection of the whole research on Liang Shiqiu's criticism of the new period the previous criticism of Liang Shiqiu research, improve the data for the better overall grasp the overall characteristics of the criticism of Liang Shiqiu, finally on Contemporary Significance of Liang Shiqiu's criticism of.

【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I206.7

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