反本溯源:对中国民间文学概念及理论的反思

发布时间：2018-01-10 21:16

本文关键词：反本溯源:对中国民间文学概念及理论的反思　出处：《探索与争鸣》2017年10期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：民间文学作为学科名词,因其指涉范围的局限已难以适应当下作为日常生活空间的指称,已渐为西方学人所抛弃。复活和更新白话文学作为民间文学这一外来词所指涉的中国文学活动空间,既是作一种史实的还原,也试图复活传统概念的潜在意蕴,由此创建具有中国特色的民间文学学术话语。白话和白话文学概念内蕴的对于民间文学作为"生活活态性"、"复调性"、"日常生活审美性"的界定思考,突破了一度被窄化的民间文学仅作为下层民间话语表达的藩篱,进而将日常生活审美纳入到民间文学的研究范畴,实现了传统与当下的合理对接。这一更新让中国民间文学传统得以接续和发扬,理论焕发出新的生命活力。
[Abstract]:Folklore as a discipline noun, because of the limitation of the scope of reference, it is difficult to adapt to the current reference as a space of daily life. The revival and renewal of vernacular literature as a foreign word refers to the space of Chinese literary activity, which is not only a kind of historical restoration, but also an attempt to revive the potential implications of traditional concepts. The concept of vernacular and vernacular literature contains the definition of folklore as "living state of life", "polyphonic" and "aesthetic nature of daily life". It breaks through the barrier of folk literature which was once narrow as the expression of lower folk discourse, and then brings the aesthetics of daily life into the study category of folk literature. It realizes the reasonable connection between the tradition and the present, which makes the Chinese folklore tradition continue and develop, and the theory coruscates with new life vigor.
【作者单位】：华东师范大学对外汉语学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金一般项目“二十世纪初民间文学研究及当代意义——以胡适的民间文学理论为例”(项目编号:11BZW092)
【分类号】：I207.7
【正文快照】： 对民间文学概念的质疑时至今日,folklore(民间文学)概念越来越受到学界质疑,不少西方学者对这一概念予以否定乃至抛弃。1996年,在美国民俗学会年会上,学者们就这一概念的合法性与否展开了热烈讨论。学者们各抒己见,赞同者有之,但更多的是提出了否定意见。一是认为folklore(民

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