明清小说的灾荒书写

发布时间：2018-01-11 04:04

本文关键词：明清小说的灾荒书写　出处：《明清小说研究》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：明清小说,以铺陈夸张之笔,全方位地描绘了水灾、旱灾、地震等多种灾害场景,痛切地写出灾害的严重危害。灾害破坏灾民家园,损毁大量财物,造成粮食减产甚至绝收,致使物价飞涨,夺去人的健康与生命,扰乱正常的社会秩序。小说记述了自天子到民间采取的种种救灾举措,既有赈济钱粮、赈粥、移粟、劝捐、安济灾民等务实之举,也有打旱魃、禁屠、念经忏悔等巫术。作者批评贪官污吏等贪污防灾、救灾、治河及募捐款项,借灾发财升官的种种丑行,指出富人见死不救加重了灾情,揭示君昏臣浊尤其是奸臣的胡作非为是天降灾荒的成因,普通百姓为非作歹也会给自己招来灾祸。小说书写灾荒,可增加故事情节的神奇变幻,更好地塑造人物形象,建构一个宏大完满的艺术框架。
[Abstract]:The novels of Ming and Qing Dynasty, with exaggeration and exaggeration, depict various disaster scenes such as flood, drought, earthquake and so on, and painfully write down the serious harm of disaster. The disaster destroys the homes of the victims and damages a lot of property. As a result of the grain production or even the end of harvest, prices skyrocketed, taking away people's health and life, disrupting normal social order. The novel describes all kinds of relief measures taken from the emperor to the people, including relief for money grain and porridge. Pragmatic moves such as removing millet, persuading people to donate, and Anji victims also include witchcraft such as fighting drought, banning slaughtering, and worshipping repentance. The author criticizes corrupt officials, such as corruption, disaster prevention, disaster relief, river control, and fund-raising, and makes use of disasters to make a fortune and be promoted to a higher rank. It is pointed out that the disaster is aggravated by the failure of the rich to save themselves. It is revealed that the misdeeds of the monarch and the mischief, especially the misdeeds of the ministers, are the cause of the natural disaster, and the common people will bring disaster to themselves for their misdeeds, and the writing of the famine in the novel. It can increase the magical changes of the story plot, better portray the characters and construct a grand and complete artistic frame.
【作者单位】：河南大学文学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“古代文学灾害书写研究”(项目编号:13BZW093)阶段性成果河南大学博士科研启动项目“古代文学灾害书写研究”阶段性成果
【分类号】：I207.41
【正文快照】： 中国由于独特的地理位置及地形地貌,灾害众多。一部中国史,就是一部中国抗击灾害史。有灾就有荒,中国被西方学者称为“饥荒的国度”。小说是明清的代表性文体,篇幅大,形式自由,反映生活面广。其书写灾荒,描述灾情灾象,反映救灾方略,揭露救灾弊病,探讨灾荒成因,比其他文体更为

【相似文献】