王阳明龙场诗文中的贬谪、达观、事功一体心态

发布时间：2018-01-13 23:04

本文关键词：王阳明龙场诗文中的贬谪、达观、事功一体心态　出处：《中华文化论坛》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文以王阳明谪官龙场诗文为切入点,研究他当时的心态。作为谪客,他有贬谪心态是必然的,但又不止于此。研究他谪官龙场期间诗文创作,发现有着贬谪、达观、事功等构成的多维一体心态。贬谪心态寄托在他以去妇、动植甚至无生命"天生桥"自况诗作中。蕴蓄达观心态的有山水幽胜、农事田园以及对儒家圣学之道"真达观"咏叹的诗篇。作为士阶层,贬谪中的王阳明还有着事功心态,这在他龙场诗文中是结交当地各级官员、成功化解两次政治危机,还有躬行教传的内容。王阳明谪官龙场的这一多维一体心态是对传统文人"忧愁幽思"情绪化贬谪心绪的超越,本质着他一生的个性心理,并具传统中国文人共性心理意义。今天看来,这是身处逆境的健全心态。
[Abstract]:In this paper, Wang Yangming relegated official Longchang poetry as a starting point, the study of his mentality at that time. As a relegation guest, he has a relegation mentality is inevitable, but not there. Study of his relegation to the official Longchang poetry and prose creation, found that there is relegation. The attitude of relegation lies in his poems of "Tianshengqiao" and even "Tianshengqiao" without life. As a scholar, Wang Yangming, who was relegated to the social class, still had a state of mind about success, which was to associate with local officials at all levels in his poems and essays on Longchang. The successful resolution of two political crises, as well as the content of practicing teaching and preaching, Wang Yangming's multi-dimensional and unified mentality of relegating officials to Longchang is the transcendence of the emotional relegation mood of the traditional literati. The essence of his personality psychology throughout his life, and with the traditional Chinese literati common psychological significance. Today, this is in adverse circumstances of the sound state of mind.
【作者单位】：贵州师范大学文学院;贵州阳明文化研究院;
【基金】：2015年度贵州省教育厅贵州阳明文化研究院基地项目“阳明龙场述作研究”成果
【分类号】：I207.22
【正文快照】： 明正德二年(1507),王阳明三十七岁,因言获罪贬贵州龙场驿丞,经历了三年谪客生涯。这三年之中,近不惑之年的阳明自京华谪来此土,有贬谪心态是必然的。心态指兼具暂时性和稳固性的心理状态,是心理过程与个性心理的统一。当下学界尚不多见以王阳明谪官龙场诗文为切入点,研究他彼

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