论穆时英创作中的尼采因素

发布时间：2018-01-15 09:06

本文关键词：论穆时英创作中的尼采因素　出处：《山东师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：穆时英(1912年3月14日—1940年6月28日)是中国现代文学史上极富创作特色的一个作家,在短短十年的创作生涯中,他以“普罗”小说和“新感觉”小说两种小说形式享誉文坛,为中国现代文学史增添了一种新的小说表现形式,丰富了都市小说的表现内容。生活于二十世纪三十年代上海的穆时英深受西方现代主义思潮的影响,而作为西方现代主义思潮重要开端的尼采深受穆时英的推崇,通过探究穆时英思想中所受尼采思想的影响对于解读穆时英小说,认识穆时英的创作思想具有一定的意义。本文除了绪论与结语以外共有三章:第一章在作家思想层面把握尼采对穆时英思想观念的影响。通过穆时英作品中提及的尼采形象分析穆时英对尼采的认识;通过穆时英与尼采人生观的比较探究穆时英早期的人生观在何种程度上受到尼采的影响;通过穆时英与尼采文艺观上的比较,探究穆时英的创作思想与尼采思想的关系。笔者希望通过以上分析能够为理清尼采思想在穆时英小说作品中的体现做好铺垫。第二章分析穆时英小说人物中体现的尼采思想。第一节分析尼采的“超人”思想与穆时英塑造的反抗者形象的关系,探究穆时英塑造反抗者形象的思想源头;第二节分析尼采的虚无主义与穆时英塑造的一系列都市沉沦者的关系,探究穆时英在现代社会体认上与尼采的异同;第三节探究尼采的女性观与穆时英小说作品中体现的女性观的异同,可以看到穆时英在女性的认识上虽然与尼采一样都带有歧视的眼光,但也有进步。第三章从穆时英后期作品《中国行进》入手探讨穆时英前后两种风格统一的思想主题。第一节以穆时英强调的“生存意志”分析《中国行进》中两种创作风格主题上的统一性。第二节则将穆时英强调的“生存意志”与尼采强调的“生存意志”比较,以此理清尼采的思想因素在穆时英整个创作中对穆时英创作的影响。第三节从穆时英与其他接受尼采思想作家的比较中凸显穆时英所谓的“生存意志”的特殊性,以及“生存意志”对穆时英创作正面和负面的影响。通过以上三章的分析,笔者试图从作家思想到作品人物再到作家创作主旨三个方面理清尼采思想对穆时英创作的影响。
[Abstract]:Mu Shiying (March 14th 1912-June 28th 1940) is a writer with great creative characteristics in the history of modern Chinese literature. He is famous in literary circles for his two novel forms: "Pu" novel and "New feeling" novel, which adds a new form of novel expression to the history of modern Chinese literature. Mu Shiying, who lived in Shanghai in 1930s, was deeply influenced by western modernist thoughts. As an important beginning of the western modernism, Nietzsche was highly praised by Mu Shiying, by exploring the influence of Nietzsche's thought on the interpretation of Mu Shiying's novels. There are three chapters in this paper besides the introduction and conclusion. The first chapter analyzes Nietzsche's understanding of Nietzsche through the Nietzsche image mentioned in his works. Through the comparison between Mu Shiying and Nietzsche's outlook on life, the author explores to what extent his early outlook on life was influenced by Nietzsche. Through the comparison between Mu Shiying and Nietzsche's literary views. The author hopes that the above analysis can pave the way for clarifying the embodiment of Nietzsche's thoughts in his novels. Chapter two analyzes the embodiment of the characters of Mu Shiying's novels. Section 1 analysis of Nietzsche's. The relationship between the thought of Superman and the Image of Resistance created by Mu Shiying. To explore the source of Mu Shiying's thinking of shaping the image of the rebel; The second section analyzes the relationship between Nietzsche's nihilism and a series of urban downfall created by Mu Shiying, and explores the similarities and differences between Nietzsche and Mu Shiying in modern society. The third section explores the similarities and differences between Nietzsche's views on women and those embodied in Mu Shiying's novels. It can be seen that Mu Shiying's views on women are as discriminating as Nietzsche's. But there is also progress. The third chapter discusses the ideological theme of the unity of the two styles before and after mu Shiying's later work "march of china". The first section focuses on the "will to survive" by mu Shiying. The second section compares Mu Shiying's "will to survive" with Nietzsche's "will to survive". In order to clarify Nietzsche's ideological factors in the entire creation of Mu Shiying's influence on the creation of Mu Shiying. The third section from the comparison between Mu Shiying and other accepted Nietzsche thought writers highlight Mu Shiying's so-called "will to survive" The particularity of. As well as the "will to survive" on the positive and negative impact of Mu Shiying's creation. Through the analysis of the above three chapters. The author tries to clarify the influence of Nietzsche's thought on Mu Shiying's creation from three aspects: writer's thought, character of work and writer's main purpose.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.42

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