明清诗界的“差序混层”与“众层化创作”
发布时间:2018-01-17 13:43
本文关键词:明清诗界的“差序混层”与“众层化创作” 出处:《江海学刊》2017年03期 论文类型:期刊论文
【摘要】:对文学史作历时性或共时性考察,都可以看到一种类似社会学的"差序格局"和"一轮轮波纹"现象。其所表征的是,所有的文学家活动以及他们的写作,其实都不是独立的、完全个体化的行为,而是由社会关系和历史地位所决定的群体化的表现。明清诗界的差序格局相当复杂,对其混层现象尤其需要进行深入切当的辨识。现有的文学史并不足以体现明清诗歌史的成就,无论在上层、中层或底层社会,为数甚多的诗人至今还未曾被学界涉猎。应该对明清诗人群体采取众层化研究方法,将各阶层诗人的创作纳入视野加以考察,更多地呈现各种诗学现象和创作成果。如此,人们对明清诗歌的批评或辩护才能更接近文学史实的本然属性。
[Abstract]:From the diachronic or synchronic investigation of literary history, we can see a kind of "differential order pattern" and "a round of corrugation" similar to sociology, which is characterized by the activities of all the writers and their writing. In fact, they are not independent, completely individualized behavior, but by social relations and historical status determined by the performance of the group. The existing literary history is not enough to reflect the achievements of the Ming and Qing poetry history, whether in the upper, middle or bottom society. A large number of poets have not been dabbled in academic circles up to now. It is necessary to adopt multilevel research methods to study the poets' creation of various strata in the Ming and Qing dynasties. In this way, people's criticism or defense of poetry in Ming and Qing dynasties can be closer to the original nature of literary history.
【作者单位】: 苏州大学文学院;苏州大学古典文献研究所;
【基金】:国家社科基金重点项目“清代江南文人日常生活与文学创作研究”(项目号:16AZW009)的阶段性成果
【分类号】:I207.22
【正文快照】: 文学史是历史的一个部分,文学史实应该是文学史书写的基础。一如历史总是残缺的,文学史实也永远不可能完整;期待文学史实的彻底还原或者高度还原,不但不可能,也没有充分的必要。但问题是,人们已知的文学史实是否能够构成文学史书写的柱础,现有的坐标是否能够揭示文学史发展的,
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