论图画书中的生命终结主题

发布时间：2018-01-20 20:29

本文关键词： 生命终结图画书主题书写方式哲思　出处：《上海师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在图画书中,有着各色的主题,诸如爱的主题,成长的主题,自然主题。而在众多纷繁的主题中,有一类是大多数人不愿意提起的,那就是死亡主题,即生命终结主题。一直以来,生命终结主题因其内容的悲伤、难以解释而被一些人排斥在儿童文学内容之外,认为不适合给儿童阅读。然而,生命终结在儿童身边常有发生,因而,读些这种主题作品,乃是必要。且经典的图画书,总是层层叠叠,有着多种内涵,除了认识、接受死亡外,还包含着爱、感恩、战争、生命等多重意蕴。本文就尝试探究生命终结在儿童图画书中的书写方式、背后内涵。论文共分为三章。绪论中交代了研究动机、研究现状以及图画书中生命终结主题存在的必然性及合理性。生命终结是一种自然现象也是文学中的永恒主题,图画书作为文学中的一大门类,理应存在。且生命终结在儿童身边时有发生,即时的情绪疏导与生命意义的探寻皆属必要。在此基础上,有了后面三章的探讨。第一章是生命终结背后的哲思,表明图画书的意涵不是唯一的,而是多项的。且由于儿童这一读者的特殊,生命终结主题图画书虽都以生命终结贯穿,却最终回归温暖的指向。第二章探讨了四种作家在面对生命终结这类“黑色”话题的书写方式,表明作品的题材选择更多取决于作家的表现方式。儿童图画书作家就擅长用多种方式来消解题材本身的悲伤与残酷,从而回归到儿童文学本身的美好。第三章则是讨论了图画书中生命终结主题存在的意义。主要是从图画书本身的价值,生命终结主题对读者与作家的双重价值来进行考量。同时还将生命教育加入其中,提出一点小小的建议。
[Abstract]:In the picture books, there are a variety of themes, such as the theme of love, the theme of growth, the theme of nature, and among the numerous themes, there is one kind that most people do not want to mention, that is, the theme of death. That is, the theme of the end of life. For a long time, the theme of the end of life has been excluded from the content of children's literature by some people because of its sad content and difficult to explain. However, it is not suitable for children to read. The end of life often happens to children, so it is necessary to read some of these themes. And classic picture books, which have many connotations, include love as well as knowledge and acceptance of death. Thanksgiving, war, life and many other implications. This paper attempts to explore the end of life in the children's picture book writing style, behind the connotation. The paper is divided into three chapters. The introduction explains the motivation of the research. The present situation of the study and the inevitability and rationality of the existence of the subject of the end of life in picture books. The end of life is a natural phenomenon and an eternal theme in literature. Picture books as a major category of literature. It is necessary to explore the meaning of life and emotional guidance. On this basis, there are three chapters of the discussion. The first chapter is the philosophy behind the end of life. It shows that the meaning of picture books is not the only, but a number of. And because of the special nature of children, the end of life theme picture books are all run through the end of life. The second chapter discusses the writing methods of four kinds of writers in the face of the end of life such as "black" topic. Children's picture book writers are good at dispelling the sadness and cruelty of the subject matter in many ways. The third chapter discusses the significance of the existence of the theme of the end of life in the picture book, mainly from the value of the picture book itself. The theme of the end of life considers the dual value of the reader and the writer. At the same time, life education is added to it, and a little suggestion is made.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.8

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