明清之际词集评点的理论意义与认识价值

发布时间：2018-01-21 01:23

本文关键词： 明清之际词集评点　出处：《文学遗产》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：作为词学批评的一种新样式,盛于明清之际的词集评点虽有"标榜声气"之嫌,遭后世诟病,但它赖以盛行的一个重要动因,在于评点者振兴词坛的强烈欲望。它在功能上,与词人的创作实践有极强的互动性,引领词坛中兴;同时使众多评点者的词学观点得以发表与传播,也使词作者的地位与声誉通过评点得以张扬与提升,是词坛中兴的重要一环。它在内容上,不仅呈现出词学的原生状态,存有其他文献所没有的第一手的词坛文献资料,而且具有具体性、生动性和多元性的特征,蕴含极为丰富的词学思想。明清之际的词集评点既推进了明清之际词学理论的建构,具有重要的理论意义;又在词学主张、词人创作、词学文献等方面具有多元认识价值。
[Abstract]:As a new style of ci criticism, the ci collection in Ming and Qing dynasties was criticized by later generations, but it was an important reason for its prevalence. It is the strong desire of critics to revitalize the ci poetry. It has a strong interaction with the poet's creative practice and leads the ci poetry to flourish in the function. At the same time, it is an important link in the ci poetry world to publish and spread the opinions of many critics, and also to make the position and reputation of the authors of ci publicizing and promoting through the comments. It is an important link in the content of ci poetry. It not only presents the original state of ci poetry, but also has the characteristics of concreteness, vividness and pluralism. The comments on ci in Ming and Qing dynasties not only promoted the construction of ci theory in Ming and Qing dynasties, but also had important theoretical significance. It also has multiple cognitive value in the aspects of ci-poetry proposition, ci-writer creation, ci-poetry literature and so on.
【作者单位】：杭州师范大学人文学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金一般项目“明清之际词坛中兴史论”(项目编号13BZW077)阶段性成果
【分类号】：I207.23
【正文快照】： 一引言词集评点始于南宋,盛于明清之际。在南宋,词别集评点始见于刘辰翁评点汪元量《湖山类稿·水云词》,但仅有两则;词总集评点则最早出现于黄f《花庵词选》,集中收录唐以来词作,编者时加评语。不过,词集评点在宋元并不多见,至明嘉靖、万历年间渐成风气,出现了多种,如李濂批

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