周国平散文创作研究

发布时间：2018-02-05 22:15

  本文关键词： 周国平 哲理散文 人文精神 存在主义　出处：《延边大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：周国平从上世纪八十年代开始从事散文创作,期间发表了一些篇幅较短的以《人与永恒》为代表的随笔散文。因其作品的风格自然朴实,语言平易,逻辑清晰,内涵深刻富有哲理,而受到读者巨大的欢迎,并广为传播。进入九十年代,文学界涌现大批各具风格的散文作家流派,周国平在此期间创作了大量风格较为成熟的散文,因其哲学研究者的学者身份和创作作品的哲理性特点,其作品被列入"学者散文"的名目中,也有被划分为"智性散文"或者"哲理散文"。九十年代物质的世俗社会消解了人的精神追求,人文精神兴起又失落,散文创作也受其影响失去思想品格,追求审美与娱乐。周国平独立于潮流之外,回归自身的精神生活,以独语的姿态守望永恒的人文精神,以间接的方式实现深刻的人文关怀。诚如作者所言,他只是"平凡生活的思考者",周国平的文学创作是站在人的立场思考人生的一切,是广义的"人学"。但由于其"日常写作"的创作观,要求作者以最自由的方式表达哲学上的沉思,其散文作品风格虽然独特,但作品的文学性和审美性者有些欠缺。本文主要运用文本解读法,通过对周国平散文作品的文本本身的整体解读,以图给周国平的散文创作做一个完整的分析和合理的定位。主要分五个部分,第一部分是周国平散文的研究概况;第二部分是周国平散文的创作概况,包括其创作背景和创作文类与内容;第三部分是周国平散文的人文精神主题内蕴,包括分析周国平人文精神中的关心人的主题和人文关怀中的关注人的精神家园的主题。第四部分是周国平散文的艺术特色和不足。第五部分是总结周国平散文的研究。值得注意的是,由于周国平的散文说理性太强,既是文学作品,同时也是哲学作品,由于本文旨在对周国平散文做一个整体的分析和合理的定位,因此本文只在文学的领域探讨和分析周国平的散文,在探讨其主体内蕴时做到适中适度,只对其哲学内涵:存在主义做概括性地梳理,不轻易涉入哲学领域的探讨。由于周国平的作品在当代广为传播,具有重要的地位,因此对其散文创作的研究十分必要,有利于当代文学的发展。
[Abstract]:Zhou Guoping began to write prose in -20s, during which he published some short essays represented by Man and Eternity. The style of his works is natural and simple, the language is plain, and the logic is clear. In 90s, a large number of prose writers of various styles emerged in the literary world. During this period, Zhou Guoping created a large number of prose with mature style. Because of his philosophical identity and philosophical characteristics of his works, his works were included in the title of "Scholar Prose". In 90s, the material secular society dispelled the spiritual pursuit of people, the rise and loss of humanistic spirit, prose creation also suffered from the loss of ideological character. The pursuit of aesthetics and entertainment. Zhou Guoping independent from the trend, return to their own spiritual life, with the posture of the monologue to watch the eternal humanistic spirit, indirect way to achieve profound humanistic care. As the author said. He is only "the thinker of ordinary life". Zhou Guoping's literary creation is to think about everything in life from the standpoint of human being, which is a broad sense of "human studies", but due to his "daily writing" creative view. The author is required to express philosophical contemplation in the freest way. Although the style of his prose works is unique, there are some deficiencies in the literary and aesthetic aspects of his works. Through the overall interpretation of the text of Zhou Guoping's prose works, this paper tries to make a complete analysis and reasonable positioning for Zhou Guoping's prose creation. It is mainly divided into five parts. The first part is the research survey of Zhou Guoping's prose; The second part is the general situation of Zhou Guoping's prose creation, including the background of his creation, the type and content of his writing. The third part is the humanistic spirit theme of Zhou Guoping's prose. Including the analysis of the theme of caring for people in Zhou Guoping's humanistic spirit and the theme of paying attention to human's spiritual homeland in the humanistic concern. Part 4th is the artistic characteristics and deficiency of Zhou Guoping's prose. Part 5th is the summary of Zhou Guoping's prose. Research. It's worth noting. Because Zhou Guoping's prose theory is too rational, it is not only a literary work, but also a philosophical work, because the purpose of this paper is to make an overall analysis and reasonable positioning of Zhou Guoping's prose. Therefore, this paper only discusses and analyzes Zhou Guoping's prose in the field of literature, and makes a moderate and moderate approach to its subject content, and only makes a summary of its philosophical connotation: existentialism. Because Zhou Guoping's works are widely disseminated in the contemporary era and play an important role, it is necessary to study his prose creation, which is beneficial to the development of contemporary literature.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.67
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本文编号：1492900