明清易代之际的女性诗歌——个人与家国命运的自我书写

发布时间：2018-02-06 07:53

本文关键词： 女性绝命诗流亡诗生离死别　出处：《北京大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2016年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：在明清易代的乱世里,女性无疑是受荼毒最深的群体。易代之际的女性所作诗歌,也是她们绝命、流亡、与亲人生离死别的命运写照。女性绝命诗中,体现了她们对贞节与夫妇感情的看重,一些诗作也表现出"杀身成仁"的情怀,以及对个体悲惨命运的体认。女性流亡诗中,保留了许多旅次艰难的写照,而其对容颜、亲情的感怀,则具有鲜明的女性特质。遭到男性抛弃的女性,她们的诗歌创作中不仅表现了与亲人生离死别的痛苦,更体现了在易代的剧变下,男性往往优先考量尽忠、尽孝,女性只能被动的承担男性"家国"选择的后果以及不得不屈从于男性"名节"的无力命运。但也有一些奇女子在易代浪潮中英勇反抗,在历史上留下了浓墨重彩的一笔。
[Abstract]:In the turbulent times of the Ming and Qing dynasties, women were undoubtedly the most poisoned group. The poems written by the women at the time of the change of generation were also a portrayal of the fate of their extermination, exile and separation from their relatives. It reflects their emphasis on chastity and the feelings of the couple. Some poems also show the feelings of "killing one's body into benevolence", as well as the recognition of the tragic fate of the individual. Women who were abandoned by men not only showed the pain of separation from their relatives, but also reflected in the dramatic change of Yi generation. Men tend to give priority to loyalty and filial piety. Women can only passively bear the consequences of men's choice of "family and country" and the powerless fate of having to submit to the "famous festival" of men. But there are also some strange women who bravely resist in the wave of change. In the history has left a heavy color.
【作者单位】：北京大学中文系;
【分类号】：I207.22

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