1980年代报告文学的生产与“国家英雄”的打造

发布时间：2018-02-09 02:42

本文关键词： 1980年代报告文学 “国家英雄”　出处：《沈阳师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在中国文学史上报告文学一直是不可忽视的一种文体。不论是刚传至中国时引发的轰动,众多作家争相创作,还是之后的蓬勃发展,在战争时期和新时期都发挥了重要的作用。进入新时期以来中国的文学发展迅速,报告文学也承担了这种文体的使命,在真实的书写中体察时代的变局,感知社会的跃动。本文选取报告文学为研究对象,以“国家英雄”为切入点,通过文本细读、整理史料等方式探寻1980年代报告文学的生产方式、审美意蕴和精神样板的构建。全文由绪论、正文和结语三部分组成。绪论部分首先将报告文学作为文学大家族中的一员探讨其独特性,以及在特定的时代所引发的巨大反响,同时也看到了一直以来报告文学的评论文章比较缺乏的现实。界定“国家英雄”的概念,探讨报告文学作品中的人物形象和精神指向。第一章从整体的政治和文学背景中探究1980年代报告文学的发展情况,是渴望了解真实社会的时代造就了报告文学的飞跃发展,而自身文学性的提高也是其繁荣的基础。同时梳理报告文学的发展脉络,追溯其文学审美意蕴的逐渐发展。立足于报告文学不间断的英雄书写来展现“国家英雄”报告文学的传承与创新。第二章探讨1980年代报告文学的迅猛发展,并从人物类型的角度对“国家英雄”进行分类,分为科研创新的知识人才、为国争光的艺体人才、破旧立新的改革人才和来自民间的杰出人才四大类。同时探究了人物的精神样板意义,分析了一种文体的流行所引发的广泛社会反响。第三章对1980年代报告文学的生产进行价值阐释。它的社会效应是巨大的,读者大众通过阅读作品受到情感熏陶,并在日常生活中积极践行。而编辑们也感知时代的需要委任作家写作,作家们充分发挥主体意识,探寻身份诉求,将“国家英雄”们的个性与共性写作于作品中,共同推动了1980年代报告文学发展的高潮。结语部分对于1980年代末期“国家英雄”报告文学的衰落进行了分析,探寻其精神转换的维度。
[Abstract]:The report in the China literary history of literature has always been a kind of style can not be ignored. It is just to Chinese caused a sensation when the number of competing writers, creation, development or after, in the war period and the new period has played an important role. In the new period literature Chinese rapid development report literature take this style of writing in the real mission, understand the transformation of the times, the perceived social movement. This paper selects the report literature as the research object, in the "national hero" as the breakthrough point, through the text, finishing historical way to explore the 1980s report literature production, construction of aesthetic connotation and spiritual model. Full text by the introduction, body and conclusion of three parts. The introduction part will report literature as a member of the big family of literature to explore its uniqueness, and triggered at specific times of the giant In response, at the same time also saw the long reportage commentary is lack of reality. Defining the concept of "national hero", the report explores characters in literary works and spirit. In the first chapter, the development of inquiry learning in 1980s report from the political and literary background of the whole, is eager to know the real society the era created a leap in the development of reportage, based on literature is also raising its prosperity. At the same time reviewing the report literature, gradually traced its literary aesthetic implication. Based on the literature report uninterrupted heroes writing to show "the inheritance and innovation of national hero". The rapid development of literature report 1980s the reportage of the second chapter, from the angle of character and type of "national hero" classification, divided into research and innovation of knowledge talents, for art The body of talents, reform of talent and outstanding talents from the folk four categories. At the same time to explore the mental model characters, analyzes the widespread social repercussions caused by a popular style. The third chapter explains the value of production on 1980s report literature. Its social effect is enormous, readers through reading works influenced by the emotions and practice actively in daily life. But the editors need also perceived age appoint writer writers, give full play to the subject consciousness, explore the identity, the "national hero" in their personality and common writing in the works, and jointly promote the 1980s report of literature development climax. The last part the analysis for the decline at the end of the 1980s "national hero" of reportage, explores the spiritual conversion dimension.

【学位授予单位】：沈阳师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.5

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