新世纪以来长篇小说中的“异人”形象探究

发布时间：2018-02-13 03:43

本文关键词： 新世纪长篇小说异人形象创作动因　出处：《渤海大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：新世纪以来的长篇小说中涌现出了比较多的“异人”形象,从整体来看这些“异人”形象大都以傻子、疯子、精灵等面貌出现;从精神层面来讲,他们有的是痴呆型秉异,有的是分裂型秉异,有的则表现为感知型秉异;就外在表现来讲,主要呈现出的则是生理的畸形或异相,亦或在常人身上不可能出现的特性,如不断延长的寿命或对死亡的预知等。与新世纪以前的长篇小说中的“异人”形象相比,作家们不再赋予“异人”较多的悲剧意味,反而赋予了他们一些常人没有的秉异之才,这些特殊的才能或品质往往能够让“异人”们在时代的浪潮中赢得他人的尊敬和认可,在见证时代沧桑变化的同时,自己也成为时代密不可分的一部分。新世纪以来小说中的“异人”形象总体呈现出原生性、直觉性和寓言性的特征,原生性可以看做是商品经济快速发展的时代背景下的大自然崇拜,直觉性是基于理性而言的,作家用“异人”的善良、朴质,敦厚等一系列美好的品质来凸显时代的浮躁和非理性,寓言性则主要体现在符号化的人物形象和作品自身包含的深刻寓意上,作家通过一系列富有寓意的主题、形象使得作品更富张力。新世纪以来,一些作家不约而同地选择“异人”为切入点,进行文本创作,一方面因为“异人”可以转换叙事角度,叙述更方便,故事呈现的更完整,能够营造一种陌生化的效果,使作品更富阅读的趣味性,进一步展现作者的美学观念。另一方面,“异人”的书写也与作家的经验、素材累积、创作思想等密不可分。本文从新世纪以来长篇小说的异人形象研究入手,分析异人形象的基本类型、审美特质以及作家的创作动因。
[Abstract]:In the novels of the new century, more and more "inhuman" images have emerged. On the whole, most of these "inhuman" images appear as idiots, lunatics, and elves. From a spiritual point of view, they have dementia types. Some are split, some are perceptual; on the outside, they are mainly physical deformities or anomalies, or characteristics that cannot be seen in normal people. In comparison with the "Inhumans" images in novels before the new century, writers no longer give "Inhumans" more tragic meanings, but rather give some of them talents that ordinary people do not have. These special talents or qualities often enable the "Inhumans" to win the respect and recognition of others in the tide of the times, while witnessing the vicissitudes of the times, He has become an inseparable part of the times. The characters of "Inhumans" in novels since the new century have taken on the characteristics of originality, intuition and fable, Originality can be seen as the worship of nature under the background of the rapid development of commodity economy. Intuition is based on reason. Dunhou and so on a series of beautiful qualities to highlight the era of impetuous and irrational, fable is mainly reflected in the symbolic character image and the work itself contains a profound moral, the writer through a series of meaningful themes, Since the new century, some writers have chosen "Inhumans" as the breakthrough point for text creation, on the one hand, because "Inhumans" can change narrative angles, narration is more convenient, and stories are more complete. Can create a kind of strangeness effect, make the work more interesting to read, further show the author's aesthetic idea. On the other hand, the writing of "Inhumans" is also with the writer's experience, material accumulation, This paper begins with the study of the image of the inhuman person in the novel since the new century, and analyzes the basic types, aesthetic characteristics and the writer's creative motivation of the inhuman image.
【学位授予单位】：渤海大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.425

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