南唐词空间意象研究

发布时间：2018-02-14 14:08

本文关键词： 南唐词花间词空间意象眼界　出处：《北京外国语大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：南唐词在词的演变过程中有重要的地位,冯延巳、南唐二主是南唐的主要词人,他们特殊的身份地位及所接受的文化思想都对南唐词的风格产生影响。由于词中常运用各类文学意象来传情达意,因此意象研究成为词学研究中重要的一部分。王国维在《人间词话》中对冯延巳词有"堂庑特大"1、对李煜词有"眼界始大,感慨遂深""2这样的评价,前人对这些评价的理解主要是通过南唐词人的经历和情感变化来分析,然而"堂庑"本意指屋宇这一空间,"眼界"本意指目力所及的空间范围。所以受此启发,本文选取空间意象这一角度,对南唐词中常出现的空间意象进行分类研究,希望可以通过对南唐词空间意象的分析来尝试从另一个角度理解王国维的认识。本文共分五章,包括引言、论述与结语。在引言部分,本文先阐释了论文的选题及意义,并对南唐词、南唐词意象和南唐词空间意象的文献研究做进一步综述,以期了解南唐词的研究现状。这些文献为本论文写作提供了详细的研究背景,在新的思路和理论方面也有很多启发,如意象组合理论和意象图式理论等。在正文部分,本文分为三章,共涉及10种空间意象。本文以曾昭岷先生主编的《全唐五代词》3为文本依据,对南唐词中的每种空间意象都做了详细的数据统计,并对各类空间意象描写分别进行具体分析。为了更好地说明问题,本文还将南唐词空间意象与花间词同类意象进行了比较。第二章分析南唐词中的分隔性空间意象,其中包括屏、帘、门、窗和阑意象,它们主要将室内空间和室外空间分隔开来。每种空间意象都有自己的特点,同时它们又分别通过屏上的画、卷起的帘、开着的门、窗外的月和词中人凭阑外望等突破了内部空间的有限性,与外部空间相连接,构成更大的空间视野。第三章分析南唐词中的建筑空间意象,其中包括内部的厅堂、外部的楼阁和庭院意象,由于这些意象是包含一定范围的空间,所以它们表现出的特点与该范围内的具体事物及人的活动有关。厅堂主要表现为"画堂""空堂""深堂",在词中它们与室内的帘帐、灯烛和乐声等一起营造出幽深的意境。南唐词中楼阁的特殊之处在于楼内人物身份的不同以及上高楼或倚楼时看到的广阔空间。李煜因其特殊的人生经历,所以他的词中楼阁意象具有深刻的"建筑意"4。庭院意象在南唐词中一方面营造出凄清的意境;另一方面由于词人在南唐拥有较高的社会地位,庭院又成为词人高贵身份和雅致情趣的承载体,表现出风流潇洒的士人风范。第四章分析宏观自然空间意象,主要包括山、水和天三种意象。相比较花间词人的描写,山意象在南唐词中数量增多,描写也被逐渐泛化,构成更普遍、更宽广的背景空间。此外,词人对山的描写也表现出由近知远、回旋往复的空间感。水意象在南唐词中形式表现有多样化特点,既有近处的小空间,也有远处茫茫的大空间。需要特别指出的是,李煜词中的水意象在南唐词里有其特殊的意味——"象随心动",即词中水意象的运用是根据词人心中想象而非当时亲眼所见,表现出词人丰富的想象力,也表达出词人对故国深切的思念之情。南唐词中的天意象主要表现出远的特点,更能营造广阔的宏观空间。结语部分主要总结了本文的研究内容及意义,指出词中的空间意象和词人自身经历的现实空间是密切相关的。屏风、窗、阑干、楼阁、庭苑、山河和天等这些空间意象,在南唐词中渐趋增多,且它们本身在词中就能够营造出广大空间,影响词境的变化。所以这启发我们除了从词人经历和思想的变化来理解"堂庑特大""眼界始大"的含义以外,还可以从空间意象变化的角度来理解南唐词所呈现出的"堂庑特大""眼界始大"之内涵。
[Abstract]:The word has an important role in the evolution of the word, Feng Yansi, the two Lord is mainly the poet, affect their special status and accepted the culture of Nantang CI style. Because words often use various literary images to convey feeling, therefore become an important part of image research in the study of Wang Guowei. In < renjiancihua > to Yansi word "Tang Feng Wu large" 1, "the words of Li Yu was feeling deep horizons, and" 2 "of this evaluation, the previous understanding of the evaluation is mainly through the analysis of experience and emotional changes in Nantang Ci, however." Hall veranda "means the buildings of this space," vision "refers to the spatial range of vision and intention. So inspired by this, this paper selects the angle of space image, the classification of space images often appear in the word, hope can through to the word Spatial analysis of the image to try to understand his understanding from another point of view. This paper is divided into five chapters, including introduction, discussion and conclusion. In the introduction, this paper first explains the background and significance of this thesis, and on the word, do further research literature review the word image and the word space image, to the research status of the word. Provides a detailed research background of these documents for writing this paper, in theory the new ideas and have a lot of inspiration, such as image combination theory and image schema theory. In the second part, this paper is divided into three chapters, involving a total of 10 kinds of space image based on MR Ceng Zhaomin. Editor of the Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties >3 < full text basis, do a detailed statistical data for each image in the word, and for all kinds of space images respectively were analyzed. In order to better explain the question, this article Will the word space image and huajianci similar images were compared. The second chapter analyzes the separated space imagery in the word, including screen, curtain, door, window and threshold image, they will be separated from the indoor space and outdoor space. Each image has its own characteristics, and they respectively through screen painting, rolled up the curtain, open door, window and word people Pinglan out breaks through the limited internal space, is connected with the outer space, a larger space perspective. The third chapter analysis the words in the architectural space image, including inside the hall, outside the pavilion and garden images, because these images is to contain a range of space, so the specific things and the characteristics they exhibit and the range of activities. The hall is mainly shown as "the painted hall" "empty hall" and "deep hall", and they are in words. The interior of the curtain, lights and music together to create a deep artistic conception. The word is in the vast space special pavilion lies in building the identity of the characters of different and tall buildings or lean on the floor to see. Because of Li Yu's special life experience, so has his words in deep imagery Pavilion "architecture" 4. courtyard on the one hand the word image to create a sense of artistic conception; on the other hand, the poet has a high social status in the courtyard, and as a carrier for noble status and elegant taste of the poet, showing the literati style. Graceful but not showy the fourth chapter analyzes the macro natural space image, including mountain, water and sky three images. Compared to the poets' description of the increase in the number of words in the mountains, description was also gradually generalization, which is more common, more broad background space. In addition, his description of the mountain also exhibited by Almost know far maneuver reciprocation space. In the form of the word water images show diversified characteristics, both near the small space, also has a vast space. In particular, the water image in Li Yu's word in the word has its special meaning: "as with heart" that is, the use of the word water image is based on the author's imagination rather than was seen, showing his rich imagination, the poet also expressed deep thoughts of love to the motherland. The word is in heaven as the main exhibit the characteristics, to create a more macro broad space. The conclusion part mainly summarizes the the research content and significance of this paper, points out the reality of space and space images in CI and CI experiences are closely related. Screens, windows, railings, pavilions, courtyards, the space image of mountains and rivers and in the days, the word gradually increased, and their own You can create a vast space in the word, changes in word boundary. So it inspires us apart from Ci experience and thought changes to understand the "Hall" was large veranda "horizons" than the meaning, but also from the space image change point of view to understand the word of the large hall veranda "the beginning" horizons "connotation.

【学位授予单位】：北京外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.23

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