毛滂《东堂词》研究

发布时间：2018-02-16 23:28

本文关键词： 毛滂潇洒词风北宋党争吏隐心态清超绝俗深婉凄清　出处：《暨南大学》2006年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：毛滂是北宋后期著名的词人，他的词作在当时就很有影响，只是由于他晚年曾依附蔡京蔡卞兄弟，人品上有问题，后人因人废文，他的词作才渐渐受到冷落。其实毛滂的《东堂词》是很有艺术价值的，最突出的风格就是潇洒。透过他的潇洒词风，我们可以看到北宋后期党争的影响和吏隐心态的渗透。他的词大体可以分为三类，即恋情词、性情词和咏物词。毛滂的恋情词将其情思溶化在优美而伤感的景致中，词情缠绵哀怨，词旨含蓄幽微，，语言雅丽清新，呈现出浓郁的婉雅特色，表现出明显的雅化、诗化倾向。最能表现毛滂潇洒风格的是他的性情词。他的性情词是他个人命运的真实写照和思想性情的真挚流露，充分体现了词的士大夫化，与“男子作闺音”的代言体明显不同。他标举高雅的生活情趣，以诗为词，使词向着高雅的境界提高。他的咏物词不仅有鲜明的形象性，有突出的主体性，而且还有强烈的人格化倾向。这对南宋咏物词的繁荣起到了准备和铺垫的作用。毛滂的词之所以取得如此突出的成就，与他善于学习前人的优秀成果是分不开的。其中以他对苏轼的学习和继承最为明显，表现在三个方面：情感的自我化，题材的高雅化和审美风格的清丽化。虽然毛滂在词体的革新和词境的开拓上并没有作出多大贡献，但他开拓了词的题材范围，而且创作出风格独到、意境优美的词风，为宋词的发展作出了独到的贡献。所以他在词史上应该有一席之地。
[Abstract]:Mao Pang is a famous poet of the late Northern Song Dynasty, his poetry was very influential, but because of his old age had attached to Cai Jing Cai Bian brothers, a character problem, later because of waste paper, his Ci was gradually neglected. In fact, Mao's "East Hall word" is of great artistic value, the most the style is clear. Through his clear word wind, we can see the effects of permeability and the late Northern Song Dynasty faction hermit mentality. His words can be divided into three types, namely love poetry, temperament words and chanting words. Mao's words will melt in the emotion love beautiful and sad scene. The word love lingering sad words, which implied the faint language, Alice fresh, showing a strong Wan elegantcharacteristic, showed the elegant, poetic tendency. The best performance of Mao handsome style is his temperament. His temperament is a true portrayal of the fate of his personal and ideological nature The sincere outpouring, fully embodies the words of the literati, and "man for ladies sound" endorsement was different. He marked the elegant taste of life, to poetry, the word elegant state. To improve his landscape poems not only have distinctive vividness, body and prominent. Have a strong personality tendency. The prosperity of the Southern Song Dynasty landscape poems to prepare and goodrole. Mao's words made such outstanding achievements and outstanding achievements, he is good at learning predecessors are inseparable. Among them with him to Su Shi's study and inheritance is most pronounced, performance in three aspects: emotional self, elegant theme of elegance and aesthetic style. Although Mao Ci in the innovation and development of Ci and did not make much contribution, but he developed the word theme scope, and create a unique artistic style, beautiful words The wind has made a unique contribution to the development of Song Ci, so he should have a place in the history of CI.

【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：I207.23

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