李健吾文学批评的现代意识研究

发布时间：2018-03-03 02:27

本文选题：现代意识　切入点：文学批评　出处：《辽宁大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：李健吾不仅是我国现代文学史上著名的剧作家、小说家、翻译家还是著名的文学批评家,他以一部《咀华集》奠定了文学理论界的地位,形成了独具特色的文学理论批评风格。本论文的研究目的,是以《咀华集》为研究对象,分析李健吾文学批评中所表现出来的现代意识及其价值和局限性。本论文共分成六个部分,第一部分分析了李健吾独具特色的现代意识的成因,主要从李健吾所处的时代背景、个人经历和对中西理论资源的继承和转化两个方面来研究。第二部分着重讨论了李健吾文学批评意识的表现:审美走向自觉,对“人性”充分关注,用尊重、宽容、同情的态度去审视批评对象。同时他对现代性有着的独特理解,直觉感悟和理性分析思维的建构也体现了他批评思维的现代意识。第三部分主要从李健吾文学批评多元化方法论和文体特色来彰显其现代意识,比较分析和综合印证、科学实证和印象鉴赏、同情了解和情感超越相结合的批评方法贯穿李健吾文学批评的始终,诗化的言说方式、散漫自如的行文结构、对话式的交流反问构成了李健吾文学批评的文体特色。第四部分研究了李健吾走向现代的过程中遭遇的矛盾和困惑,标准和无标准的对立、自由和限制的冲突、艺术和现实的挣扎是李健吾文学批评面临的困境。第五部分是论文的结语部分,分析了李健吾文学批评现代意识的意义和局限性。从今天看来李健吾文学批评的现代意识还是不成熟的,其影响也是有限的,但是其地位和意义却是不能忽视的,作为三四十年代这样一个特殊时代的批评家,李健吾文学有着其独特的时代价值。
[Abstract]:Li Jianwu is not only a famous playwright, novelist and translator in the history of modern Chinese literature, but also a famous literary critic. The research purpose of this thesis is to take "Tsui Hua Ji" as the object of study. This paper is divided into six parts. The first part analyzes the cause of the unique modern consciousness of Li Jianwu, mainly from the background of the era. The second part focuses on the expression of Li Jianwu's literary criticism consciousness: aesthetic towards consciousness, full attention to "human nature", respect, tolerance, etc. A sympathetic attitude to examine the subject of criticism. At the same time, he has a unique understanding of modernity, The construction of intuitionistic perception and rational analytical thinking also reflects the modern consciousness of his critical thinking. The third part mainly shows his modern consciousness from the diversified methodology and stylistic features of Li Jianwu's literary criticism. Scientific positivism and impression appreciation, sympathetic understanding and emotional transcendence are the critical methods that run through Li Jianwu's literary criticism from beginning to end, poetic way of speech, loose and free structure of writing. In part 4th, the author studies the contradictions and puzzles encountered in the process of Li Jianwu's progress to the modern era, the conflict between standard and no standard, the conflict between freedom and limitation. The struggle between art and reality is the dilemma of Li Jianwu's literary criticism. Part 5th is the conclusion of the thesis. This paper analyzes the significance and limitation of Li Jianwu's modern consciousness of literary criticism. From today's point of view, the modern consciousness of Li Jianwu's literary criticism is still immature and its influence is limited, but its status and significance cannot be ignored. As a critic of such a special era in the 1930s and 40s, Li Jianwu literature has its unique value of the times.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I206.6

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