《红楼梦》出家人群像研究

发布时间：2018-03-08 02:28

本文选题：《红楼梦》　切入点：出家人群像　出处：《四川师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：出家人作为我国宗教在不断发展过程中而出现的一个的社会群体,普遍承载着当时社会独特且深刻的宗教文化意蕴。作为书中的一个特殊群体,《红楼梦》中的出家人在小说中关于宗教的综合描写中得到了充分的体现,他们对《红楼梦》的创作具有独特的意义,系统研究这一群像对深化《红楼梦》的研究具有重要意义。本文分三个部分对《红楼梦》中出家人群体进行研究。首先,对出家人的概念和范围进行界定,本文采用广义的出家人含义即“脱离尘世生活,去做僧、尼和道士的人”。而《红楼梦》中的出家人既包含了一出场即为僧、道、尼的人物,还包含了随着小说情节发展而出家入道的遁世者。据此,笔者对整部书中的出家人群体进行较详尽的统计和明确划分。其次,将关注的重点转移至出家人本身,在统计的基础之上对小说中的出家人进行了详细的分析,对各类出家人的出家状态进行详细阐释,重点分析不同阶层的四种类型化出家人的人物形象和性格特征,分析这些角色的设定在小说中的价值和作用。最后,通过书中出家人群体的分析,挖掘《红楼梦》中出家人在小说构建中的重要作用,展现曹雪芹构建的出家人殊途同归的悲剧命运指向。同时展现小说主次分明、疏密相间的结构安排和缜密体系,体现小说艺术结构和主题价值的统一。《红楼梦》中出家人群体的设置对于小说原型叙事框架的构建,人物形象的塑造以及梦与觉的主题意蕴的凸显都有重大的意义。同时,我们还可凭借小说的描写,了解清代中期各个阶层尤其是底层出家人的生存状况和出家人群体的世俗化特征,一窥当时社会的宗教信仰演变趋势。
[Abstract]:As a social group that emerged from the continuous development of religion in our country, As a special group in the book, the monastic family in A Dream of Red Mansions is fully embodied in the comprehensive description of religion in the novel. They have a unique meaning to the creation of A Dream of Red Mansions. The systematic study of this group is of great significance in deepening the study of A Dream of Red Mansions. This paper is divided into three parts to study the group of monks in A Dream of Red Mansions. To define the concept and scope of monastic family, this paper uses the broad meaning of monastic family, that is, "to be a monk, to be a monk, to be a monk and a Taoist monk". In A Dream of Red Mansions, a monk includes the characters of a monk, a Taoist and a nuni who appear on the scene. It also includes the recluse who become a monk with the development of the plot of the novel. Based on this, the author makes a more detailed statistical analysis and a clear division of the group of monks in the whole book. Secondly, the focus of attention is shifted to the monk himself. On the basis of statistics, this paper makes a detailed analysis of the monastic family in the novel, explains in detail the state of the monastic family of all kinds, and focuses on the analysis of the characters and personality characteristics of the four types of monastic family in different classes. Finally, through the analysis of the group of monks in the book, the author explores the important role of the monk in the construction of the novel in A Dream of Red Mansions. To show the tragic fate of the monastic family built by Cao Xueqin. At the same time, it shows the novel's structure and meticulous system. Reflecting the unity of the artistic structure and the thematic value of the novel. The setting of the monastic group in A Dream of Red Mansions is of great significance for the construction of the novel's archetypal narrative framework, the shaping of the characters' image, and the highlighting of the theme meaning of the dream and perception. With the description of the novels, we can understand the living conditions of the middle Qing Dynasty, especially the underclass monks, and the secularization characteristics of the monastic groups, so as to get a glimpse of the evolution trend of the religious beliefs in the society at that time.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.411

【参考文献】