回望与审视—叶广芩小说的贵族文化书写

发布时间：2018-03-19 08:53

本文选题：叶广芩　切入点：贵族　出处：《天津师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：叶广芩小说的"贵族化"倾向是她创作的一大特色,生于叶赫那拉氏家族的贵族出身更是为她的小说增添了一丝独特性。曾经显赫一时的贵族世家在辛亥革命后逐渐走向没落,末世贵族后裔们在历史的进程中颠沛流离、步履维艰。即使如此,贵族文化心理仍然起着重要的作用,不断影响着他们的思维和行为方式。本文主要以叶广芩的家族小说《采桑子》和"京剧曲目系列"小说《状元媒》为研究对象,从三个层面分析贵族文化在叶广芩的小说中被赋予的意义以及她的贵族文化书写中透露出的局限性。第一章从叶广芩的出身和生活经历出发,幼时受到贵族文化的熏陶,长大后对逝去的贵族家族的怀念与反思,赋予了她创作的源泉。第二章作为论文的主体部分,分别从贵族文化中的物质方面、精神方面与文化心理的角度解析贵族文化的高雅、精致,揭示历史进程中对贵族精神气质的坚守与堕落,并将其与末世贵族子女的生活和命运融合在一起,呈现更加立体化的表达效果。叶广芩一方面钟情于优雅的贵族文化,陷入了一场无法逃脱的文化魅力之旅中;另一方面又跳出"怀旧者"的视野,从旁观者的角度冷静、理性地分析贵族文化中的消极部分。第三章是对叶广芩"贵族化"写作的辨析,分析其独特性与局限性:专注于审美的表达是叶广芩写贵族的一大特色;表现平民身上的高贵气质并将其延伸到动物身上是叶广芩写贵族文化的又一个亮点;但书写过程中渗透出的与大众文化的疏离感使得作品中展现的贵族文化在"大众"的语境下显得曲高和寡。
[Abstract]:The "aristocratic" tendency of Ye Guangqin's novels was a major feature of her creation, and the aristocratic birth of the Yehynara family added a bit of uniqueness to her novels. The aristocratic family, once prominent for a while, gradually declined after the 1911 Revolution. In the course of history, the descendants of the late aristocrats were displaced and struggling. Even so, the cultural psychology of the aristocrats still played an important role. This paper focuses on Ye Guangqin's family novel "Sangzi" and the novel "Beijing Opera Series". This paper analyzes the significance of aristocratic culture in Ye Guangqin's novels from three aspects and the limitations revealed in her writing of aristocratic culture. The first chapter starts from Ye Guangqin's birth and life experience and is influenced by aristocratic culture in her childhood. After growing up, the nostalgia and reflection of the lost aristocratic family endows her with the source of creation. Chapter two, as the main part of the thesis, analyzes the elegance of aristocratic culture from the aspects of material, spiritual and cultural psychology of aristocratic culture, respectively. Exquisite, reveals the historical process of the noble spirit of the adherence and fall, and the life and fate of the children of the late aristocrat together, showing a more three-dimensional expression of effect. On the one hand, Ye Guangqin fell in love with the elegant aristocratic culture, Caught up in an inescapable journey of cultural glamour; on the other hand, leaping out of the sight of the "nostalgic" and calm down from the perspective of the bystander. The third chapter is the discrimination of Ye Guangqin's "aristocratic" writing, analyzes its uniqueness and limitations: focusing on aesthetic expression is a major feature of Ye Guangqin's writing of aristocrats; Expressing the noble temperament of common people and extending it to animals is another highlight of Ye Guangqin's noble culture. However, the sense of alienation from popular culture in the process of writing makes the aristocratic culture in the works appear high in the context of "the masses".
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.42

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