李纲贬谪时期心态与文学创作研究

发布时间：2018-03-22 22:12

本文选题：李纲　切入点：贬谪　出处：《集美大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：李纲是两宋之交的政治家、文学家,作为两宋之际的抗金派领袖,他为社稷生民安危而殚精竭虑,与投降派展开了尖锐的政治斗争,虽多次遭受贬谪打击,仍然忠君爱民,矢志不渝。经过数次宦海沉浮的酝酿与升华,李纲的贬谪遭遇造就了其独特的文学视角,其在贬谪时期创作的大量文学作品,既是两宋之际政治状况的侧影,也是贬谪环境和谪居生活的纪录;既是贬谪心态的载体,也是调节心态的工具。李纲贬谪时期的文学作品在李纲一生的文学创作中占有重要地位,目前学界对于李纲的研究基本局限于对某一类文体的艺术研究,忽视了贬谪这一特殊时期对其文学创作产生的重要影响。鉴于此,本文以李纲宣和之贬、建炎之贬与绍兴之贬三次贬谪事件为主,从其贬谪时期的心态及文学作品着眼,通过文人心态与文学创作两个研究角度的交叉融合,探究李纲心态发生了何种变化,如何应对贬谪困境,形成了何种文学风格,以期还原一个褪去政治家光环后的文人李纲。全文由引言、正文、结论与附录四个部分组成。引言部分主要论述了本选题的研究意义、研究现状与研究方法。正文部分首先介绍了李纲的成长背景与贬谪经历,界定了贬谪时期所创作的文学作品;其次,通过细致的作品分析,详尽地论述了李纲贬谪时期相互交织的“入世”心态与“出世”心态,及其心态调试之道;最后,在心态分析的基础之上,探讨了李纲贬谪时期集雅正雄浑、沉郁悲凉与自然旷达为一体的文学风格,并论述了其风格形成的多方面影响因素。结论部分对李纲贬谪时期的心态、文学风格及研究价值进行了总结。附录部分对李纲文学作品的创作时间进行了详细梳理,并对《宋李天纪先生纲年谱》(即《李纲年谱长编》)中与文学创作相关的内容错漏处进行了补正。
[Abstract]:Li Gang, a statesman and a writer at the turn of the two Song dynasties, as the leader of the anti-fund faction in the Song Dynasty, worked hard for the safety and security of the communists and waged a sharp political struggle with the capitulations.Although he was relegated many times, he was still loyal to the emperor and loved the people. After several times of brewing and sublimation, Li Gang's relegation created his unique literary angle of view. The numerous literary works he created during the period of relegation were a reflection of the political situation of the two Song dynasties. It is also a record of relegation environment and living in relegation; it is not only a carrier of relegation mentality, but also a tool to adjust the state of mind. The literary works of Li Gang's relegation period play an important role in Li Gang's literary creation throughout his life. At present, the academic research on Li Gang is basically confined to the artistic study of a certain type of style, neglecting the important influence of the special period of relegation on his literary creation. Based on the relegation events of Jiannan and Shaoxing, from the perspective of his relegation period and his literary works, this paper explores what kind of changes have taken place in Li Gang's mentality through the cross-integration of the two research angles of literati mentality and literary creation. How to deal with the plight of relegation and what kind of literary style has been formed in order to restore a scholar Li Gang who has lost the luster of the statesman. Conclusion and appendix are composed of four parts. The introduction mainly discusses the significance of this topic, research status and research methods. The main body first introduces Li Gang's growing up background and relegation experience. It defines the literary works created during the relegation period. Secondly, through the detailed analysis of the works, it discusses in detail the intertwined mentality of "entering the WTO" and "born" in the period of Li Gang's relegation, and the way of debugging the mentality. On the basis of psychological analysis, this paper probes into the literary style of Li Gang's relegation period, which integrates elegance and vigor, melancholy and sadness, and natural broadmindedness, and discusses the factors influencing the formation of Li Gang's style. The conclusion is about the mentality of Li Gang's relegation period. The literature style and the research value are summarized. In the appendix part, the creation time of Li Gang's literary works is combed out in detail. The contents related to literary creation are corrected and corrected in the outline chronology of Mr. Song and Li Tianji (that is, the long compilation of Li Gang's Chronicle).
【学位授予单位】：集美大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I206.2

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