废名小说意象研究

发布时间：2018-03-24 21:34

  本文选题：意象　切入点：空间意象群　出处：《延边大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：废名小说呈现的诗学特质明显,意象意蕴丰厚且具有浓厚的抒情性,带给读者美的享受,这是他小说中意象独特设置的结果。巧妙地运用意象,废名将自己的美学理想和文化心理,通过意象的创造,凝聚作家个人对审美现代性的理解,从而建构文学作品中作家审美理想中的乌托邦世界。然而,研究领域缺少对废名小说意象的深入挖掘,类似对废名小说意象的研究也主要集中于三、四个典型意象,并没有全面系统地对废名小说意象及意象本质进行探究。本文就以废名小说意象为研究对象,探讨其小说意象的生成、类型和精神内涵等内容,以重新审视废名小说的价值与意义。全文共四章:第一章绪论,阐明论文的研究目的、研究意义和研究现状,同时通过对中国现代小说意象的研究与发展进行简单梳理,明确论文研究的对象及范围,论证研究废名小说意象体系的可行性及论文的创新之处,最后说明论文的研究方法。第二章从两个方面高度概括废名小说意象的生成原因,论证说明废名小说意象独特的因素在于作家的个性气质及作家接受思想的重大影响,揭示了儒学思想和禅宗思想是废名文学创作的根基。第三章和第四章是全文的关键,依据杨义《中国叙事学》对意象分类的方法,第三章对废名小说意象进行层次划分,集中于自然意象、民俗意象和禅宗意象等三个方面内容。第四章主要通过废名小说中意象的有意选择挖掘废名小说意象的本质内涵,分析废名小说意象的精神主旨所在。废名是一个具有独特审美理想与个性风格的作家,他认为,文学必须是"为人生"的文学,挖掘人性、表现人生,文学才是有价值、有功能、有期待的艺术。文学必须最大化发挥人的人格独立和的思想独立作用,发挥文学在国家重造、民族重造上的重要影响及作用,与此同时,废名小说意象的内涵也随着民族文学的繁荣而发展,废名的文字本身具有了意象性质,这就是废名文学的创作旨归,废名文学作品蕴含的最大功能。论文最后说明废名小说意象创造的价值与局限,以及阐述废名文学创作在中国现代小说艺术上的独特贡献,具有一定现实意义。
[Abstract]:The poetic characteristics of Fei Ming's novels are obvious, the imagery is rich in meaning and has a strong lyricism, and it brings readers the enjoyment of beauty. This is the result of the unique setting of images in his novels. By creating his own aesthetic ideal and cultural psychology, Fei Ming condensed the writer's understanding of aesthetic modernity through the creation of images, thus constructing the utopian world in the writer's aesthetic ideal in literary works. The research field is lack of the deep excavation of Fei Ming novel image, similar to the study of Fei Ming novel image is mainly concentrated in three or four typical images, There is no comprehensive and systematic research on the image and the essence of Fei Ming's novel. This paper takes the image of Fei Ming novel as the research object, and probes into the generation, type and spiritual connotation of the novel image. In order to re-examine the value and significance of Fei Ming's novels, the thesis consists of four chapters: the first chapter is an introduction to expound the purpose, significance and current situation of the research, and at the same time, to sort out the research and development of the image of modern Chinese novels. This paper clarifies the object and scope of the research, demonstrates the feasibility of studying the image system of Fei Ming novel and the innovation of the paper, and finally explains the research method. Chapter two summarizes the reasons for the image generation of Fei Ming novel from two aspects. The demonstration shows that the unique factor of Fei Ming's novel image lies in the writer's personality and the great influence of the writer's reception thought, and reveals that Confucianism and Zen thought are the foundation of Fei Ming's literary creation, the third and fourth chapters are the key to the full text. According to Yang Yi's "Chinese narratology" the method of classifying images, the third chapter divides Fei Ming's novel images into different levels and focuses on the natural images. The fourth chapter mainly excavates the essential connotation of Fei Ming novel image through the intentional choice of image in Fei Ming novel. Analyzing the spiritual purport of Fei Ming's novel image. Fei Ming is a writer with unique aesthetic ideal and individual style. He believes that literature must be "for life" literature, excavate human nature, express life, literature is valuable. Art with functions and expectations. Literature must maximize the role of human personality independence and ideological independence, give play to the important influence and role of literature in national and national reconstruction, at the same time, The connotation of Fei Ming's novel image has also developed with the prosperity of national literature. The character of Fei Ming has the character of image, which is the aim of Fei Ming's literary creation. Finally, the paper explains the value and limitation of Fei Ming's novel image creation, and expounds the unique contribution of Fei Ming's literary creation to the art of modern Chinese novels, which has certain practical significance.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.42
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本文编号：1660136