延安文学“大众化”理论及其实践

发布时间：2018-03-26 00:44

本文选题：延安文学　切入点：大众化　出处：《兰州大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年04期

【摘要】：延安文学"大众化"以自觉的理论建构及其创作实践,成为了20世纪中国文学"大众化"思潮中极为重要的历史时段,同时为当下文学"大众化"的创作带来了启示意义。延安文学"大众化"理论在战争文化规范下结合高度的政治意识形态逐步走向成熟;延安文学"大众化"实践以雅俗共赏的创作风貌建构起了具有中国本土文化气象和中国风格的文学形态;延安文学"大众化"的整体特征为:知识分子与大众的角色转换,精英话语与大众话语的历史转移,集体化创作,"民族化"追求以及政治功利主义色彩;同时相应地带来了局限性,如知识分子启蒙精神、审美理想、创作个性的失落,文学创作思想性胜于艺术性、通俗性胜于现代性、功用性胜于审美性的价值偏颇。
[Abstract]:"Popularization" of Yan'an literature, with its conscious theoretical construction and creative practice, has become an extremely important historical period in the ideological trend of "popularization" of Chinese literature in the 20th century. At the same time, it brings enlightenment to the creation of "popularization" of contemporary literature. The theory of "popularization" of Yan'an literature is gradually maturing in combination with the high political ideology under the norms of war culture. The practice of "popularization" of Yan'an literature constructs a literary form with Chinese local cultural atmosphere and Chinese style with the creation style of elegance and common appreciation, and the overall characteristics of "popularization" of Yan'an literature are as follows: the transformation of the role of intellectuals and the masses. The historical transfer of elite discourse and popular discourse, collectivization creation, the pursuit of "nationalization" and the color of political utilitarianism, at the same time bring about limitations, such as intellectual enlightenment spirit, aesthetic ideal, loss of creative personality, etc. The ideological content of literary creation is better than that of art, the universality is better than the modernity, and the function is better than the value of aesthetic.
【作者单位】：陕西师范大学文学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“延安文艺与20世纪中国文学研究”(11&ZD113)
【分类号】：I206.6

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