明清之际文人的集群关系变异及其诗界影响

发布时间：2018-03-27 19:10

本文选题：易代文人　切入点：集群关系　出处：《苏州大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年04期

【摘要】：明清之际的历史语境激变影响着文人集群关系的稳定性,出现了群体关系离析和再聚合互见的格局变化。在此过程中,文人群体的伦理依托、聚合动因和活动空间皆有所变异:基于亲师友等伦理关系的既有族群、学团和社局出现碎片化、混杂型再聚合态势;文化本位型集群动因趋于政治化,衍变为裹着文化外衣的政治性集群;再聚合群体的成员占籍来源和活动轨迹趋于泛地化,淡化了原有集群的乡邦地域色彩。文人集群的泛地化流动形成了清初诗群版图"诗群-群丛-文化圈"的网络化延展与诗国竞争格局的区位差异,同时,在文人再聚合过程中所形成的群体文化共质和混层文化空间对于清初诗歌创作思维的类型化、诗风气骨的两极化及诗歌体式的偏好性选择等方面皆有影响。
[Abstract]:The historical context of the Ming and Qing dynasties affected the stability of the relationship between the literati groups, and the pattern of segregation and reaggregation of the group relations changed. In this process, the ethical support of the literati groups was found. Both the aggregation motivation and the activity space are variable: based on the ethical relationship between parents, teachers and friends, the existing ethnic groups, academic groups and social bureaus appear fragmentation and hybrid reaggregation situation, and the culture-based cluster motivation tends to be politicized. It has evolved into a political cluster wrapped in a cultural cloak; members of a reaggregate group tend to become universal in terms of the origin of their membership and the trajectory of their activities. The local color of the original cluster is desalinated. The universal land flow of the literati cluster forms the location difference of the network extension of the poem group "poem group-cluster-culture circle" in the early Qing Dynasty and the competition pattern of the poem country, at the same time, The homogeneity of group culture and the mixed cultural space formed in the process of literati regrouping have an influence on the typology of poetic creative thinking, the polarization of poetic style and bone, and the preference choice of poetic style in the early Qing Dynasty.
【作者单位】：苏州大学文学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重点项目“清代江南文人日常生活与文学创作研究”(项目编号:16AZW009)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：I207.22

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