语料库驱动的《尘埃落定》解读

发布时间：2018-04-13 06:17

本文选题：《尘埃落定》 + 语料库驱动方法　；参考：《云南师范大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：阿来的长篇小说《尘埃落定》于二零零零年获得第五届矛盾文学奖。自此以后,读者更加关注它了,学者也将其列为重点研究对象。基于语料库驱动及文献回顾的方法,利用语料库的数据及证据,本文从以下四个维度对该小说进行了解读:三位主要男性角色,女性角色,人体部位---脸和舌头,以及与家乡相关的词语。这四个角度可以归结为两大类别:宏观视角与微观视角,其中包含了小说的主题分析,叙述视角的分析,以及作者的故乡情结分析。文章的结论归纳如下。第一,在小说《尘埃落定》,“我”作为叙述者、参与者、见证人以及评价者,四位一体、多重叠加揭示了小说的主题,人物的命运以及作者的自我认同。第二,受权、财、色诱惑的麦其土司是世俗欲望的表征符号,而翁波意西与腐朽的土司制度相抗争是正能量的精神文化表征符号。第三,作者认为,阿来在小说中女性形象的描写是有其局限性的,因为小说中所有的女性角色的塑造上都具有顺从,狐媚,卑鄙或者自私的特点。阿来尤为关注女性的弱点、缺点,这说明男权主导思想对其创作有一定影响。第四,小说中大量出现的人体部位,尤其是“脸”以及“舌头”,提升了小说的视觉效果,增强了小说的表现力。第五,小说中对家乡的描写以及故乡情结的流露反映了阿来的身份识别。最后,文章指出了结论对文学创作的启示,同时指明了本文的不足之处以及未来的研究方向。
[Abstract]:Alai's novel "the Dust settles" won the fifth prize of contradictory Literature in 2000.Since then, readers have paid more attention to it and scholars have made it a key research object.Based on corpus-driven and literature review methods, using corpus data and evidence, this paper interprets the novel from the following four dimensions: three main male characters, female characters, human body parts -face and tongue.And words related to home.These four angles can be divided into two categories: macroscopic perspective and micro perspective, which include the analysis of the theme of the novel, the analysis of narrative perspective, and the analysis of the author's hometown complex.The conclusion of the article is summarized as follows.First, in the novel, "I" as narrator, participant, witness and evaluator, the quaternion reveals the theme of the novel, the fate of the characters and the author's self-identity.Secondly, the McChat toast of power, money and color is the symbol of worldly desire, while Weng Bo's struggle with the decayed system of toast is a symbol of positive energy of spiritual culture.Thirdly, the author thinks that the description of the female characters in the novels has its limitations, because all the female characters in the novels are characterized by submissive, obsequious, despicable or selfish.Alai pays particular attention to the weakness and weakness of women, which shows that patriarchal thought has certain influence on her creation.Fourthly, the appearance of human body parts, especially the face and tongue, enhances the visual effect and the expressiveness of the novel.Fifth, the description of his hometown and his hometown complex reflect his identity recognition.Finally, the paper points out the enlightenment of the conclusion to literary creation, and points out the deficiency of this paper and the future research direction.
【学位授予单位】：云南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：I207.425

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