鲁迅文学奖中篇乡土小说研究

发布时间：2018-04-13 18:01

本文选题：鲁迅文学奖 + 中篇小说　；参考：《喀什大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：在中国现当代文学史上,鲁迅文学奖是一项重要的文学奖项,本文以鲁迅文学奖中篇乡土小说作为切入点,对鲁迅文学奖中篇乡土小说中的民风民俗、乡村权力、乡民迁徙、以及乡土小说写作风格进行探析。鲁迅文学奖中篇乡土小说重在人物形象的刻画,以及主题书写空间的多元化和个性化。在农业、农村,农民这个三农问题上,农民是问题的主体。本文试图在整个现当代的时间空间里,去分析研究一代又一代农民的差异性和相似性。关注农民的生存困境和精神遭际。大工业时代到来,生产效率提高,从土地上解放出来的大量劳动力,他们游离于城市与乡村之间,在“离乡”和“归乡”的路上无所皈依。本文重点探讨在这样一种尴尬的生存状态下,农民精神向度如何接续的问题。乡民迁徙现象出现,进而产生城市异乡人这个特殊群体。他们在城市工作和生活,但没有城市户口和自己的固定住所。乡土不愿归去,城市难以立足,但他们从没放弃过追求自己的梦想,把心底的梦投放在机会更大的北京上海这样的大城市,本文重在剖析城市异乡人的生存困惑。城市化进程的加快,很多人不适应大时代的变流,如何在时代的洪荒里不迷失,坚守理想而不随波逐流。如何在这样的多变的时代中,寻找一种生存哲学,这是城市异乡人孜孜以求的真理。鲁迅文学奖中篇乡土小说,在叙述风格上写实与寓言化并存,叙述空间从封闭偏远的乡村走向现代化乡镇,甚至是城市。城市异乡人的生存状况被正式纳入文本,这是题材拓展的一大进步,同时是与时代一种有效回应。农民的内心世界被深入挖掘,他们的坚韧的品格和乐观的生活态度,树立了一种磨难中依然傲然独立的不屈服的形象,回归传统的审美价值取向。鲁迅文学奖中篇乡土小说的题材演变与时代的发展产生了难以想象的依赖关系,时代的进步促进了鲁迅文学奖作品的发展更新。同时文学作品作为一种意识形态,对社会的发展也具有反作用。具体而言,鲁迅文学奖中篇乡土小说的发展与创造,需要社会这个基本推动力。
[Abstract]:In the history of modern and contemporary Chinese literature, the Lu Xun Prize for Literature is an important literary award. This paper, based on the local novels in the Lu Xun Prize for Literature, makes an analysis of the folk customs, rural power, and the migration of villagers in the local novels of the Lu Xun Prize for Literature.And the local novel writing style to explore.The focus of the local novels in Lu Xun's Literature Award is the characterization of characters and the diversification and individuation of thematic writing space.In agriculture, rural areas, farmers, the three issues, farmers are the main body of the problem.This paper attempts to analyze and study the differences and similarities between generations of farmers in the whole time and space of modern times.Pay attention to the plight of farmers' survival and spiritual encounter.With the arrival of the big industrial age, the production efficiency has been improved, a large number of labor forces liberated from the land have drifted between the cities and the countryside, and there is no conversion on the road of "leaving their homes" and "returning to their homeland".This paper focuses on the question of how to follow the spirit of farmers in such an awkward state of existence.The phenomenon of rural migration appeared, and then produced a special group of urban aliens.They work and live in cities, but do not have urban hukou and their own permanent residence.The local people do not want to go back, the city is difficult to stand on, but they have never given up to pursue their own dream, put the dream in the heart of the heart of a big city such as Beijing and Shanghai, where the opportunity is greater, this article focuses on the analysis of the existence of the city stranger confused.With the acceleration of urbanization, many people do not adapt to the changes of the big times, how not to be lost in the flood and famine of the times, to stick to their ideals and not to drift along with the current.How to find a philosophy of existence in such a changeable era is the truth pursued by urban aliens.In the local novels in Lu Xun's Literature Award, realism and allegorization coexist in the narrative style, and the narrative space moves from closed and remote villages to modern villages and towns, even cities.The living conditions of the urban aliens are formally incorporated into the text, which is a great progress in the development of the subject matter and an effective response to the times.The peasants' inner world is deeply excavated, their tough character and optimistic life attitude, set up a kind of unyielding image which is still proud and independent in the tribulation, and return to the traditional aesthetic value orientation.The evolution of the theme of the local novels in the Lu Xun Literature Award and the development of the times have produced an unimaginable dependence relationship, and the progress of the times has promoted the development and renewal of the works of Lu Xun Literature Prize.At the same time, literary works, as an ideology, also have a reaction to the development of society.Specifically, the development and creation of the local novels in Lu Xun Literature Prize need the basic impetus of society.
【学位授予单位】：喀什大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I210.6

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