论元代采诗的新变

发布时间：2018-04-15 02:18

本文选题：南人 + 诗人　；参考：《中山大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年05期

【摘要】：先秦至宋金时期,采诗经历着非常缓慢的渐变过程。《唐御览诗》的编纂,意味着文学审美成为新的动机;金末王郁的行为,标志着民间采诗人的出现,但两者只是个案。元朝以大根脚家族垄断高官显爵,中下层品官多自掾吏入流为核心的铨选制度及其鲜明的族群歧视色彩,颠覆了南方士人"学而优则仕"的传统人生选择,也造就了采诗的突变:其行为主体变更为南人等级的诗人,范围缩减为单个或多个区域,动机则趋于商业化和文学化。这种变革并没有随着元朝的灭亡而完全消失,采诗成为了明清士人的一种生存方式,影响了后世总集的编纂。
[Abstract]:During the period from pre-Qin to Song and Jin dynasties, the collection of poetry experienced a very slow gradual change. The compilation of "Tang Yu Poems" meant that literary aesthetics became a new motive; the behavior of Wang Yu in the late Jin Dynasty marked the emergence of folk poetry collectors, but both were only cases.In the Yuan Dynasty, the selection system of the high officials with the monopoly of the big root foot family and the middle and lower class officials as the core and their distinct ethnic discrimination color subverted the traditional life choice of the southern scholars "learning and doing the best".It also brought about a sudden change in poetry collection: the poet whose behavior subject was changed to the rank of the Southern people, the scope was reduced to a single or multiple regions, and the motive tended to be commercialized and literary.This change did not disappear completely with the death of Yuan Dynasty. Poetry collection became a way of life for scholars in Ming and Qing dynasties, which affected the compilation of the collection of later generations.
【作者单位】：中山大学中文系中国古文献研究所;
【基金】：中山大学基本业务费青年教师培育项目“科举行废与元代文学的建构”(12wkpy31)
【分类号】：I207.22

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